scholarly journals High Fasting Plasma Glucose, Diabetes, and Its Risk Factors in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Diabetes Care ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar ◽  
Charbel El Bcheraoui ◽  
Farah Daoud ◽  
Ashkan Afshin ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangbo Xu ◽  
Yiyuan Liu ◽  
Taofeng Zhang ◽  
Jiehua Zheng ◽  
Weixun Lin ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe burden of breast cancer has been increasing globally. The epidemiology burden and trends need to be updated. This study aimed to update the burden and trends of breast cancer incidences, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2019, using the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study.MethodsThe data of incidences, deaths, DALYs, and age-standardized rates were extracted. Estimated annual percentage changes were used to quantify the trends of age-standardized rates. Besides, the population attributable fractions of the risk factors of breast cancer were also estimated.ResultsGlobally, the incidences of breast cancer increased to 2,002,354 in 2019. High social-development index (SDI) quintiles had the highest incidence cases with a declining trend in age-standardized incidence rate. In 2019, the global deaths and DALYs of breast cancer increased to 700,660 and 20,625,313, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized mortality rates and age-standardized DALY rates declined globally, especially in high and high-middle SDI quintiles. Besides, the trends varied from different regions and countries. The proportion of the patients in the 70+ years age group increased globally. Deaths of breast cancer attributable to high fasting plasma glucose and high body mass index increased globally, and high fasting plasma glucose was the greatest contributor to the global breast cancer deaths.ConclusionThe burden of breast cancer in higher SDI quintiles had gone down while the burden was still on the rise in lower SDI quintiles. It is necessary to appeal to the public to decrease the exposure of the risk factors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. e704-e713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali H Mokdad ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar ◽  
Farah Daoud ◽  
Charbel El Bcheraoui ◽  
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 1319-1329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Khalil ◽  
Danny V. Colombara ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar ◽  
Christopher Troeger ◽  
Farah Daoud ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 1365-1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh ◽  
Mohammad H Forouzanfar ◽  
Stein Emil Vollset ◽  
Charbel El Bcheraoui ◽  
Farah Daoud ◽  
...  

ObjectivesWe used findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 to report the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR).MethodsThe burden of musculoskeletal disorders was calculated for the EMR's 22 countries between 1990 and 2013. A systematic analysis was performed on mortality and morbidity data to estimate prevalence, death, years of live lost, years lived with disability and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).ResultsFor musculoskeletal disorders, the crude DALYs rate per 100 000 increased from 1297.1 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 924.3–1703.4) in 1990 to 1606.0 (95% UI 1141.2–2130.4) in 2013. During 1990–2013, the total DALYs of musculoskeletal disorders increased by 105.2% in the EMR compared with a 58.0% increase in the rest of the world. The burden of musculoskeletal disorders as a proportion of total DALYs increased from 2.4% (95% UI 1.7–3.0) in 1990 to 4.7% (95% UI 3.6–5.8) in 2013. The range of point prevalence (per 1000) among the EMR countries was 28.2–136.0 for low back pain, 27.3–49.7 for neck pain, 9.7–37.3 for osteoarthritis (OA), 0.6–2.2 for rheumatoid arthritis and 0.1–0.8 for gout. Low back pain and neck pain had the highest burden in EMR countries.ConclusionsThis study shows a high burden of musculoskeletal disorders, with a faster increase in EMR compared with the rest of the world. The reasons for this faster increase need to be explored. Our findings call for incorporating prevention and control programmes that should include improving health data, addressing risk factors, providing evidence-based care and community programmes to increase awareness.


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