Effects of Naltrexone Sustained-Release/Bupropion Sustained-Release Combination Therapy on Body Weight and Glycemic Parameters in Overweight and Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013;36:4022-4029

Diabetes Care ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 587-587
Author(s):  
P. Hollander ◽  
A. K. Gupta ◽  
R. Plodkowski ◽  
F. Greenway ◽  
H. Bays ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (e1) ◽  
pp. 008-008
Author(s):  
Momoko Isono ◽  
Kazuya Fujihara ◽  
Shoko Furukawa ◽  
Ryo Kumagai ◽  
Hiroaki Yagyu

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Hyun An ◽  
Kyung-do Han ◽  
Jin-Hyung Jung ◽  
Juhwan Yoo ◽  
Maurizio Fava ◽  
...  

Objectives: Although obesity is associated with increased risk for depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), the relationship between body weight variability (BWV) and depression remains poorly studied. This study was to investigate the incidence of depression in patients with type 2 DM according to their BWV.Methods: Intraindividual variation in body weight were measured in the nationwide, population-based retrospective cohort of 540,293 patients with type 2 DM from the Korean national health insurance system between 2009 and 2010. The diagnoses of new-onset depression occurring until the end of 2017 were ascertained. Risk of new-onset depression was examined using multivariate-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression analysis by BWV quartile.Results: 93,149 (17.2%) patients developed new-onset depression for the follow up. BWV was significantly associated with an increased risk of depression after adjusting for confounding factors. The highest BWV quartile group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.17 (95% CI 1.15–1.19) compared to the lowest BWV quartile group as a reference. Obese patients in the highest BWV quartile group showed 12% increased risk of depression (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.09–1.15) while non-obese patients in the highest BWV quartile group showed 20% increased risk of depression (HR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17–1.23) compared to their respective lowest BWV quartile groups.Conclusion: A higher BWV was significantly associated with an increased risk of depression in patients with type 2 DM. Thus, BWV may serve as an indicator for early detection of depression in type 2 DM patients.


Obesity ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Hollander ◽  
Ben Lasko ◽  
Anthony H. Barnett ◽  
Monica Bengus ◽  
Linda Kanitra ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Hisayuki Katsuyama ◽  
Hiroki Adachi ◽  
Hidetaka Hamasaki ◽  
Sumie Moriyama ◽  
Akahito Sako ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 514-522
Author(s):  
N. A. Demidov ◽  
M. B. Antsiferov ◽  
A. V. Zilov

BACKGRAUND: The widespread prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), high mortality and disability of such patients are the reason for the constant active search for effective approaches to hypoglycemic therapy. Recent years have been marked by a change in the strategy for treatment initiation of T2DM. In clinical studies, evidence has been obtained about the benefits of prescribing combination therapy from the time of diagnosis. It seems important to study this treatment option also in real clinical practice.AIMS: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the initiation with Galvus Met® as compared with any other combination therapy approaches used in everyday clinical practice.MATERIALS AND METHODS: multicenter prospective observational study in 15 regions of Russia lasting 6 months. Patients were included in the study after the endocrinologist made a decision on the appointment of therapy. Of the men and women over 18 years of age with first diagnosed or previously untreated type 2 diabetes and a level of glycated hemoglobin >7.5%, two groups were formed. The first group included patients who received vildagliptin + metformin (Galvus Met®) in a fixed dose of 50/1000 mg, n=729, the second — another double combination (with the exception of insulin and GLP-1), n=669. The primary endpoint was defined as the proportion of patients (%) who achieved the level of HbA1c <7.0% without proven hypoglycemia at the end of the observation. The NHPQ questionnaire was used to assess the frequency of hypoglycemia.RESULTS: 1385 patients completed the study. For the other combination therapy group, metformin and sulfonylurea derivatives were most often selected (66.5%). In the Galvus Met® group, 68.7% of patients achieved an HbA1c level of <7.0% without proven hypoglycemia, which is significantly better compared to the group of other combinations (40.7%, p <0.001). Galvus Met® therapy contributed to a significantly greater decrease in HbA1c levels by the end of the study compared to other combinations (delta HbA1c -1.6 ± 0.8% versus -1.4 ± 0.9%, p <0.001). In the same group, the average level of HbA1c reached 6.7 ± 0.6% by the end of the study versus 7.1 ± 0.8% in the comparison group, p <0.001. In the Galvus Met® group, body weight decreased by 3.2 ± 3.9 kg, and in the comparison group by 1.3 ± 4.8 kg, p <0.001. The frequency of hypoglycemia episodes in the Galvus Met® group by the end of the study was significantly lower than in the comparison group: 0.8 ± 0.7 episodes per person, versus 1.4 ± 0.8, p = 0.037. In the Galvus Met® group, there were significantly fewer adverse events (4.9% versus 17.7%, p <0.001).CONCLUSIONS: In real clinical practice, Galvus Met® starting therapy has shown better efficacy and safety in terms of achieving glycemic control, HbA1c dynamics, effects on body weight, the frequency of hypoglycemic conditions compared with other combined oral hypoglycemic therapy.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Carlos Fernandez-Garcia ◽  
Isabel Mancha-Doblas ◽  
Carmen Maria Cortes-Salazar ◽  
Maria Jose Picon-Cesar ◽  
Ana Maria Gomez-Perez ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A467-A468
Author(s):  
Brijendra Kumar Srivastava ◽  
R M Anjana ◽  
Amit Singla ◽  
S Jebarani ◽  
Mohan Viswanathan

Abstract Many individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) eventually need insulin for better glycaemic control. Different insulin regimens like basal, premixed, basal plus, split mixed and basal bolus are used in T2DM management. There is not much literature on a combination of premixed insulin in the morning along with basal insulin at night. Such a regimen is preferred by people with T2DM, who do not want to take an afternoon insulin dose due to inconvenience. To study the effect of a premixed insulin given in the morning and long acting basal insulin analogue given at night in T2DM subjects, we looked into this combination. We performed a retrospective study to look into the effects of premixed and basal insulin analogue combination in patients with T2DM (in addition to oral antidiabetic agents). From the diabetes electronic medical records of a tertiary care hospital for diabetes at Chennai in South India, 648 patients on premixed and basal insulin analogue combination, who came for a follow-up visit were included in the final analysis. Baseline characteristics included body weight, BMI, blood pressure, fasting lipid profile, fasting and post prandial plasma glucose and HbA1c were analysed at baseline, and a change in the parameters was studied at the first follow up visit between 5 to 7 months. Mean age of the study population was 60.7± 13.1 years with mean diabetes duration of 20.5 ± 8.0 years. Out of 648 patients included, three fifths were male. Statistically significant improvement was observed in body weight, BMI, HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, lipid profile, fasting blood sugars (P &lt; 0.001) and post prandial blood sugars (P= 0.005) in comparison to baseline values. Significant reduction in HbA1c (1.7 %, p &lt; 0.0001) was observed in those with in the highest tertile of HbA1c (11.3 ± 1.0 %) in comparison to the baseline values. At follow up, nearly a third of study subjects achieved a HbA1c target of &lt; 8% (30.1 % vs 18.4 0%, p =0.0005) in comparison to the baseline values. 28.7 % patients on combination therapy achieved a fasting blood sugar value of &lt; 130 mg/dl at follow up compared to 18.2 % patients at baseline (p &lt;.0001). Similarly, 22 % of the patients on combination therapy also achieved post prandial blood sugars of &lt;180 mg/dl at follow up, compared to 12.2 % (P&lt;.0001) at baseline. This study shows that in T2DM subjects, a simple regimen of premixed and basal insulin analogue combination helps in improving the glycaemic control.


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