scholarly journals The Effect of Exercise on the Absorption of Inhaled Human Insulin via the AERx Insulin Diabetes Management System in People With Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2571-2576 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Petersen ◽  
G. Kohler ◽  
S. Korsatko ◽  
A. Wutte ◽  
M. Wonisch ◽  
...  
Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1061-P
Author(s):  
SANJEEV N. MEHTA ◽  
DAVIDA F. KRUGER ◽  
BRUCE W. BODE ◽  
JENNIFER E. LAYNE ◽  
BONNIE DUMAIS ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1043-P
Author(s):  
JENNIFER E. LAYNE ◽  
JIALUN HE ◽  
JAY JANTZ ◽  
YIBIN ZHENG ◽  
ERIC BENJAMIN ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 193229682110213
Author(s):  
Stuart Chalew ◽  
Alan M. Delamater ◽  
Sonja Washington ◽  
Jayalakshmi Bhat ◽  
Diane Franz ◽  
...  

Achieving normal or near-normal glycemic control as reflected by HbA1c levels in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is important for preventing the development and progression of chronic complications. Despite delineation and dissemination of HbA1c management targets and advances in insulin pharmacology, insulin delivery systems, and glucose monitoring, the majority of children with T1D do not achieve HbA1c goals. In particular, African Americans are more likely not to reach HbA1c goals and have persistently higher HbA1c than Non-Hispanic Whites. Availability of pumps and other technology has not eliminated the disparity in HbA1c. Multiple factors play a role in the persisting racial disparity in HbA1c outcome. The carefully designed application and deployment of new technology to help the patient/family and facilitate the supportive role of the diabetes management team may be able to overcome racial disparity in glycemic outcome and improve patient quality of life.


Diabetologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Beran ◽  
Maria Lazo-Porras ◽  
Camille M. Mba ◽  
Jean Claude Mbanya

AbstractThe discovery of insulin in 1921 changed the prognosis for people with type 1 diabetes. A century later, availability and affordability of insulin remain a challenge in many parts of the globe. Using the WHO’s framework on understanding the life cycle of medicines, this review details the global and national challenges that affect patients’ abilities to access and afford insulin. Current research and development in diabetes has seen some innovations, but none of these have truly been game-changing. Currently, three multinational companies control over 95% of global insulin supply. The inclusion of insulin on the WHO’s Prequalification Programme is an opportunity to facilitate entry of new companies into the market. Many governments lack policies on the selection, procurement, supply, pricing and reimbursement of insulin. Moreover, mark-ups in the supply chain also affect the final price to the consumer. Whilst expenses related to diabetes are mostly covered by insurance in high-income countries, many patients from low- and middle-income countries have to pay out of their own pockets. The organisation of diabetes management within the healthcare system also affects patient access to insulin. The challenges affecting access to insulin are complex and require a wide range of solutions. Given that 2021 marks the centenary of the discovery of insulin, there is need for global advocacy to ensure that the benefits of insulin and innovations in diabetes care reach all individuals living with diabetes. Graphical abstract


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Kristensen ◽  
L. Tarnow ◽  
C. Bay ◽  
K. Nørgaard ◽  
T. Jensen ◽  
...  

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