103-OR: Change in Lifetime Risk for Diabetes in the United States, 1997-2015

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 103-OR
Author(s):  
YILING J. CHENG ◽  
EDWARD W. GREGG ◽  
RALPH BRINKS ◽  
SHARON H. SAYDAH ◽  
ANN L. ALBRIGHT ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen L. Hess ◽  
Xiaohong Hu ◽  
Amy Lansky ◽  
Jonathan Mermin ◽  
Hildegard Irene Hall

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. e0205530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin O. Yarnoff ◽  
Thomas J. Hoerger ◽  
Sundar S. Shrestha ◽  
Siobhan K. Simpson ◽  
Nilka R. Burrows ◽  
...  

JAMA ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 290 (14) ◽  
pp. 1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Venkat Narayan

2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSHUA BRESLAU ◽  
KENNETH S. KENDLER ◽  
MAXWELL SU ◽  
SERGIO GAXIOLA-AGUILAR ◽  
RONALD C. KESSLER

Background. Recent research in the United States has demonstrated striking health disparities across ethnic groups. Despite a longstanding interest in ethnic disadvantage in psychiatric epidemiology, patterns of psychiatric morbidity across ethnic groups have never been examined in a nationally representative sample.Method. Ethnic differences in psychiatric morbidity are analyzed using data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS). The three largest ethnic groups in the United States – Hispanics, Non-Hispanic Blacks and Non-Hispanic Whites – were compared with respect to lifetime risk and persistence of three categories of psychiatric disorder: mood disorder, anxiety disorder, and substance use disorder.Results. Where differences across ethnic groups were found in lifetime risk, socially disadvantaged groups had lower risk. Relative to Non-Hispanic Whites, Hispanics had lower lifetime risk of substance use disorder and Non-Hispanic Blacks had lower lifetime risk of mood, anxiety and substance use disorders. Where differences were found in persistence of disorders, disadvantaged groups had higher risk. Hispanics with mood disorders were more likely to be persistently ill as were Non-Hispanic Blacks with respect to both mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Closer examination found these differences to be generally consistent across population subgroups.Conclusions. Members of disadvantaged ethnic groups in the United States do not have an increased risk for psychiatric disorders. Members of these groups, however, do tend to have more persistent disorders. Future research should focus on explanations for these findings, including the possibility that these comparisons are biased, and on potential means of reducing the disparity in persistence of disorders across ethnic groups.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste Leigh Pearce ◽  
Daniel O. Stram ◽  
Roberta B. Ness ◽  
Douglas A. Stram ◽  
Lynda D. Roman ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Hakam ◽  
J.T. Gau ◽  
M.L. Grove ◽  
B.A. Evans ◽  
M. Shuman ◽  
...  

Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of men in the United States and is the third leading cause of death in men. Despite attempts at early detection, there will be 244,000 new cases and 44,000 deaths from the disease in the United States in 1995. Therapeutic progress against this disease is hindered by an incomplete understanding of prostate epithelial cell biology, the availability of human tissues for in vitro experimentation, slow dissemination of information between prostate cancer research teams and the increasing pressure to “ stretch” research dollars at the same time staff reductions are occurring.To meet these challenges, we have used the correlative microscopy (CM) and client/server (C/S) computing to increase productivity while decreasing costs. Critical elements of our program are as follows:1) Establishing the Western Pennsylvania Genitourinary (GU) Tissue Bank which includes >100 prostates from patients with prostate adenocarcinoma as well as >20 normal prostates from transplant organ donors.


Author(s):  
Vinod K. Berry ◽  
Xiao Zhang

In recent years it became apparent that we needed to improve productivity and efficiency in the Microscopy Laboratories in GE Plastics. It was realized that digital image acquisition, archiving, processing, analysis, and transmission over a network would be the best way to achieve this goal. Also, the capabilities of quantitative image analysis, image transmission etc. available with this approach would help us to increase our efficiency. Although the advantages of digital image acquisition, processing, archiving, etc. have been described and are being practiced in many SEM, laboratories, they have not been generally applied in microscopy laboratories (TEM, Optical, SEM and others) and impact on increased productivity has not been yet exploited as well.In order to attain our objective we have acquired a SEMICAPS imaging workstation for each of the GE Plastic sites in the United States. We have integrated the workstation with the microscopes and their peripherals as shown in Figure 1.


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