199-LB: Low Prevalence of Small-for-Gestational-Age in Women with Type 1 Diabetes and Chronic Hypertension

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 199-LB
Author(s):  
SARIT HELMAN ◽  
TAMARRA JAMES-TODD ◽  
FLORENCE M. BROWN
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire L Meek ◽  
Rosa Corcoy ◽  
Elizabeth Asztalos ◽  
Laura Caroline Kusinski ◽  
Esther Lopez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Offspring of women with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk of accelerated fetal growth which is associated with perinatal morbidity. Growth standards are used to identify large- or small- for gestational age (LGA, SGA) infants. Our aim was to examine which growth standards identify infants at risk of perinatal complications during the Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy Trial (CONCEPTT). Methods This was a pre-specified analysis of CONCEPTT involving 225 pregnant women from 31 international centres. Infants were weighed immediately at birth and GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO centiles calculated. Unadjusted logistic regression identified the associations between different growth standards and perinatal outcomes including preterm delivery, Caesarean delivery, neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and a composite neonatal outcome. Results Accelerated fetal growth was common, with mean birthweight percentiles of 82.1, 85.7 and 63.9 and LGA rates of 62%, 67% and 30% using GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO standards respectively. Corresponding rates of SGA were 2.2%, 1.3% and 8.9% respectively. All standards were associated with some but not all perinatal outcomes studied. Infants born >97.7 th centile were at highest risk of complications. Conclusions WHO standards underestimated birthweight centile. GROW and INTERGROWTH standards identified similar numbers of infants as LGA and SGA with GROW showing stronger associations with neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia and NICU admission. Infants with suspected birthweight >97.7th centile according to any standard may require extra surveillance. Definitions of LGA and SGA should be re-evaluated in diabetic pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire L Meek ◽  
Rosa Corcoy ◽  
Elizabeth Asztalos ◽  
Laura Caroline Kusinski ◽  
Esther Lopez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Offspring of women with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk of fetal growth patterns which are associated with perinatal morbidity. Our aim was to compare rates of large- and small-for-gestational age (LGA; SGA) defined according to different criteria, using data from the Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy Trial (CONCEPTT).Methods This was a pre-specified analysis of CONCEPTT involving 225 pregnant women and liveborn infants from 31 international centres. Infants were weighed immediately at birth and GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO centiles were calculated. Relative risk ratios, sensitivity and specificity were used to assess the different growth standards with respect to perinatal outcomes, including neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and a composite neonatal outcome. Results Accelerated fetal growth was common, with mean birthweight percentiles of 82.1, 85.7 and 63.9 and LGA rates of 62%, 67% and 30% using GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO standards respectively. Corresponding rates of SGA were 2.2%, 1.3% and 8.9% respectively. LGA defined according to GROW centiles showed stronger associations with preterm delivery, neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia and NICU admission. Infants born >97.7th centile were at highest risk of complications. SGA defined according to INTERGROWTH centiles showed slightly stronger associations with perinatal outcomes. Conclusions GROW and INTERGROWTH standards performed similarly and identified similar numbers of neonates with LGA and SGA. GROW-defined LGA and INTERGROWTH-defined SGA had slightly stronger associations with neonatal complications. WHO standards underestimated size in preterm infants and are less applicable for use in type 1 diabetes.Trial registration: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov. number NCT01788527.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire L Meek ◽  
Rosa Corcoy ◽  
Elizabeth Asztalos ◽  
Laura Caroline Kusinski ◽  
Esther Lopez ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundOffspring of women with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk of fetal growth patterns which are associated with perinatal morbidity. Our aim was to compare rates of large- and small-for-gestational age (LGA; SGA) defined according to different criteria, using data from the Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy Trial (CONCEPTT).MethodsThis was a pre-specified analysis of CONCEPTT involving 225 pregnant women and liveborn infants from 31 international centres (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01788527; registered 11/2/2013). Infants were weighed immediately at birth and GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO centiles were calculated. Relative risk ratios, sensitivity and specificity were used to assess the different growth standards with respect to perinatal outcomes, including neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and a composite neonatal outcome. ResultsAccelerated fetal growth was common, with mean birthweight percentiles of 82.1, 85.7 and 63.9 and LGA rates of 62%, 67% and 30% using GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO standards respectively. Corresponding rates of SGA were 2.2%, 1.3% and 8.9% respectively. LGA defined according to GROW centiles showed stronger associations with preterm delivery, neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia and NICU admission. Infants born >97.7th centile were at highest risk of complications. SGA defined according to INTERGROWTH centiles showed slightly stronger associations with perinatal outcomes. Conclusions GROW and INTERGROWTH standards performed similarly and identified similar numbers of neonates with LGA and SGA. GROW-defined LGA and INTERGROWTH-defined SGA had slightly stronger associations with neonatal complications. WHO standards underestimated size in preterm infants and are less applicable for use in type 1 diabetes.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire L Meek ◽  
Rosa Corcoy ◽  
Elizabeth Asztalos ◽  
Laura Caroline Kusinski ◽  
Esther Lopez ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundOffspring of women with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk of accelerated fetal growth which is associated with perinatal morbidity. Growth standards are used to identify large- or small- for gestational age (LGA, SGA) infants. Our aim was to examine which growth standards identify infants at risk of perinatal complications during the Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy Trial (CONCEPTT).MethodsThis was a pre-specified analysis of CONCEPTT involving 225 pregnant women from 31 international centres. Infants were weighed immediately at birth and GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO centiles calculated. Unadjusted logistic regression identified the associations between different growth standards and perinatal outcomes including preterm delivery, Caesarean delivery, neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia, respiratory distress, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and a composite neonatal outcome. ResultsAccelerated fetal growth was common, with mean birthweight percentiles of 82.1, 85.7 and 63.9 and LGA rates of 62%, 67% and 30% using GROW, INTERGROWTH and WHO standards respectively. Corresponding rates of SGA were 2.2%, 1.3% and 8.9% respectively. All standards were associated with some but not all perinatal outcomes studied. Infants born >97.7th centile using GROW or INTERGROWTH standards were at highest risk of complications. Conclusions WHO standards underestimated birthweight centile. GROW and INTERGROWTH standards identified similar numbers of infants as LGA and SGA with GROW showing stronger associations with neonatal hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia and NICU admission. Infants with suspected birthweight >97.7th centile using GROW or INTERGROWTH standards may require extra surveillance. Definitions of LGA and SGA should be re-evaluated in diabetic pregnancy. Trial registration: This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov. number NCT01788527.


Author(s):  
Ekaterine Inashvili ◽  
Natalia Asatiani ◽  
Ramaz Kurashvili ◽  
Elena Shelestova ◽  
Mzia Dundua ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 145 (8) ◽  
pp. 689-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Haelterman ◽  
G. Breart ◽  
J. Paris-Liado ◽  
M. Dramaix ◽  
C. Tchobroutsky

Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 436-P
Author(s):  
PAULINA SUROWIEC ◽  
BARTłOMIEJ MATEJKO ◽  
MARIANNA KOPKA ◽  
AGNIESZKA FILEMONOWICZ-SKOCZEK ◽  
TOMASZ KLUPA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Mirjana Vucinovic ◽  
Ljubo Znaor ◽  
Ana Vucinovic ◽  
Vesna Capkun ◽  
Julijana Bandic

PURPOSE: To study the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a neonatal intensive care unit in Croatia and obtain information on risk factors associated with ROP. There have been limited studies on ROP in Croatia where the screening for ROP and its treatment is still insufficient and not introduced in many intensive care units. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study included 247 premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of University Hospital Split, over a 5-year period between January 2012, and December 2016. In this paper the relationship between clinical risk factors and the development of ROP was analyzed. RESULTS: The overall incidence for ROP was 23,9 % (59 infants), for Type 1 ROP was 9,3% (23 infants); for Type 2 ROP was 14,6% (36 infants). Median gestational age (GA) and birthweight (BW) were significantly lower among infants with ROP versus those without ROP (29: 23-34 vs. 31: 23-34,p<0,001 and 1,180:630-2,000 vs. 1485:590-2000, p<0,001 respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that only BW (p=0,029) and small for gestational age (SGA) (p=0,045) predicted the development of ROP. CONCLUSION: Birth weight and small for gestational age were the most significant risk factors for developing ROP. In comparison with studies from highly developed countries, infants with a much wider range of gestational age and birth weights are developing Type 1 ROP. 


Diabetes Care ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 814-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Aguilera ◽  
Enric Serra-Planas ◽  
M. Luisa Granada ◽  
Núria Alonso ◽  
Silvia Pellitero ◽  
...  

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