scholarly journals A Case of Dissecting Distal Superior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm Detected Four Months after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Onset

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 423-427
Author(s):  
Yumiko URANO ◽  
Keiji MURATA ◽  
Shigeru YAMAUCHI ◽  
Yuta KANESHIRO
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sho Tsunoda ◽  
Tomohiro Inoue ◽  
Akihiro Shimoi ◽  
Atsuya Akabane

Background: Superior vermian subtype of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) coexisting with proximal feeder aneurysm on basilar-superior cerebellar artery (BA-SCA) junction is an extremely rare situation. We experienced a case of this rare entity presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and herein, introduce the outline and clinical features of this experience together with the actual surgical video. Case Description: A 54-year-old man SAH patient with severe headache, disturbance of consciousness, and left oculomotor palsy was urgently admitted to our hospital. Imaging examination demonstrated superior vermian AVM with BA-SCA aneurysm, and both lesions were treated through two different approaches (left pterional craniotomy in conjunction with zygomectomy, and left posterior interhemispheric occipital transtentorial approach) in acute phase of SAH. Both lesions were completely disappeared postoperatively and the patient’s postoperative course was favorable, without symptomatic cerebral vasospasm. Although slight oculomotor palsy remained, the patient recovered well and was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital for further improvement. Conclusion: In the cases of AVM coexisting with proximal feeder aneurysm, presenting with SAH, disorders of intracranial venous return associated with an AVM can be a vital hindrance to managing cerebral vasospasm; therefore, treating both lesions in the acute phase may lead to good outcomes.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 908-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Rodríguez-Hernández ◽  
Brian P. Walcott ◽  
Harjus Birk ◽  
Michael T. Lawton

Abstract BACKGROUND: Superior cerebellar artery (SCA) aneurysms are usually grouped with aneurysms that arise from the upper basilar artery or more broadly, the posterior circulation. However, the SCA aneurysm has distinctive anatomy that facilitates safe surgical management, notably few associated perforating arteries, and excellent exposure in the carotid-oculomotor triangle. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the outcomes of patients treated with microsurgery in a continuous surgical series. METHODS: Sixty-two patients harboring 63 SCA aneurysms were retrospectively reviewed from a prospectively maintained database, focusing on clinical characteristics, surgical techniques, and clinical outcomes. RESULTS: Of 31 patients (49%) presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage, the SCA aneurysm was the source in 16 (25%). Thirty-three aneurysms were complex (52%) and 43 patients (59%) had multiple aneurysms. Fifty-seven SCA aneurysms (90.5%) were clipped and 5 were bypassed/trapped or wrapped. Complete angiographic occlusion was achieved in 91.7%. Permanent neurological morbidity occurred in 3 patients and 3 patients that presented in coma after subarachnoid hemorrhage died. All patients with “simple” aneurysms and without subarachnoid hemorrhage had improved or unchanged modified Rankin scale scores. Overall, outcomes were stable or improved in 82.5% of patients. CONCLUSION: SCA aneurysms are favorable for microsurgical clipping with low rates of permanent morbidity and mortality. Microsurgery should be considered alongside endovascular techniques as a treatment option in many patients.


Nosotchu ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-212
Author(s):  
Keisuke Enoki ◽  
Katsumi Matsumoto ◽  
Koichiro Tsuruzono ◽  
Manabu Sasaki ◽  
Yasunori Yoshimura ◽  
...  

Nosotchu ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Atsushi Mizutani ◽  
Teiji Nakayama ◽  
Keisei Tanaka ◽  
Shinichiro Koizumi ◽  
Hiroki Namba

Neurosurgery ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 836-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo J. Komotar ◽  
E Sander Connolly ◽  
Alexander Khandji ◽  
George P. Teitelbaum ◽  
Sean D. Lavine

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Russin ◽  
Yashar Kalani ◽  
Aaron Cohen-Gadol

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (S 03) ◽  
pp. S335-S338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Ros de San Pedro

Objectives To demonstrate the feasibility of the retrosigmoid craniotomy for surgical management of vascular lesions located in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Method A previously healthy 2-year-old boy presented a sudden episode of torticollis to the left while sleeping. This episode was selflimited but it occurred two more times in a 6-day span. Torticollis worsened in the upright position, caused unsteady gait and refusal to walk from the child. The preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the presence of a round, heterogenous vascular lesion in the left CPA. The lesion clearly enhanced after contrast administration. The preoperative angiography demonstrated the absence of left anterior inferior cerebellar artery anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), being the left superior cerebellar artery (SCA) the supplier of the left lateral cerebellum. A blurred blush on the distal left SCA was compatible with a fusiform aneurysm. A standard retrosigmoid approach was planned for trapping and removal of the aneurysm. Results Through a left retrosigmoid craniotomy the aneurysm was approached, along with the different neurovascular structures of the CPA. The aneurysm leaned on the VII, VIII nerves complex and the superior petrosal vein, while tightly attached to the lateral cerebellum. Both proximal and distal SCA segments to the aneurysm were dissected, clipped, and divided for a complete trapping. Finally, the aneurysm was completely detached and removed in a whole piece. The patient fully recovered after surgery with no relapse of his symptoms. Conclusion The retrosigmoid craniotomy is a versatile approach that permits wide exposure of all CPA structures and adequate removal of distal aneurysms located in those cerebellar arteries supplying the lateral cerebellum.The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/oEVfy4goFYM.


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