scholarly journals After the Decline: What Maintains Low Winter Moth Density after Successful Biological Control?

10.2307/5556 ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Roland
1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 475-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Roland ◽  
D G Embree

1981 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Gillespie ◽  
Thelma Finlayson

AbstractNine species of parasites and one hyperparasite were reared from a complex of the brace spanworm, Operophtera bruceata (Hulst), and the European winter moth, O. brumata (L.), collected in the Victoria area of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in 1976 and 1977. Parasitism of the host complex was about 1.5%, mainly due to an unnamed species of Phobocampe (Ichneumonidae). All species of parasites taken in British Columbia on the two hosts have congeneric counterparts on O. brumata in Europe as listed by Wylie (1961); thus the release of exotic species in addition to the two already released in British Columbia may not enhance the biological control of O. brumata. Descriptions and illustrations of cephalic structures of final-instar larvae of the parasites and a key for their separation are given.


2008 ◽  
pp. 4276-4279
Author(s):  
Y. S. Chow ◽  
Virendra K. Gupta ◽  
Sue W. Nicolson ◽  
Harley P. Brown ◽  
Vincent H. Resh ◽  
...  

1966 ◽  
Vol 98 (11) ◽  
pp. 1159-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Embree

AbstractThe history of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus), a geometrid introduced into Nova Scotia, is reviewed and an assessment is made of two introduced parasites: a tachinid, Cyzenis albicans (Fallen), and an ichneumonid, Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst). Functional response curves of both species are discussed, particularly the atypical S-shaped curve of C. albicans, which demonstrates regulatory properties. Biological control efforts to date have been successful but a virus that appeared in winter moth populations may change initial relationships between the introduced parasites and the host.


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