Television in Black-and-White America: Race and National Identity

2006 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 588-589
Author(s):  
S. D. Classen
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Black And White

Gilberto Freyre and Brazilian Self-Perception

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIA LÚCIA G. PALLARES-BURKE
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Black And White ◽  
North Americans ◽  
Racial Democracy ◽  
The One

The idea of Brazil as a ‘racial democracy’ and a mixture of peoples and cultures became a central part of its national identity following the publication of Gilberto Freyre's Casa-grande e senzala in 1933. This chapter argues that the idea of racial democracy cannot be understood without taking into account the dialogue, dating from much earlier than 1933, between Brazilians and North Americans, based (in the former case) on an emphasis on the mixture of black and white, and (in the latter) on the ‘one drop rule’ and the segregation that came with it.

scholarly journals Expanding the disaster risk management framework: Measuring the constructed level of national identity as a factor of political risk

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barend Prinsloo ◽  
Gerrit Van der Waldt
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
National Identity ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Political Risk ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Disaster Risk Management ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Measuring Tool

Political risk is identified as a dominant risk category of disaster risk management (DRM) which could negatively affect the success of those measures implemented to reduce disaster risk. Key to political risk is the construct of national identity which, if poorly constructed, could greatly contribute to political risk. This article proposed a tool to measure the construct of national identity and to provide recommendations to strengthen the construct in order to mitigate the exacerbating influence it may have on political risk and ultimately on DRM. The design of the measurement tool consisted of a mixed methodological approach employing both quantitative and qualitative data. The data collection instruments included a literature review (which is shortly provided in the previous sections) and an empirical study that utilised data obtained through structured questionnaires. Although the results of the proposed measuring instrument did not include a representative sample of all the cultures in SouthAfrica, the results alluded to different levels for the construction of national identity among black and white respondents, possibly because of different ideological expectations among these groups. The results of the study should be considered as a validation of the measuring tool and not necessarily of the construct of national identity in South Africa. The measuring tool is thus promising for future studies to reduce political risk and ultimately disaster risk.

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