Jeffrey L. McNairn, The Capacity to Judge: Public Opinion and Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada, 1791–1854, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. $75.00 (ISBN 0-8020-4360-7).

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-684
Author(s):  
Lyndsay Campbell

John W. Magladery was born in New Liskeard, Ontario on October 11, 1911. He graduated from Upper Canada College in 1929 and the University of Toronto Medical School in 1935. As a Rhodes scholar, he received the degree of D. Phil, in Neurophysiology from Oxford University in 1937. During World War II, he was a major in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps. Post-graduate studies were undertaken at the University of Toronto and the National Hospital, Queen Square.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Buxton ◽  
Risa Dickens

Abstract: On May 12, 1943, Harold Innis delivered a speech entitled “The Crisis in Public Opinion” at the annual luncheon of the Canadian National Newspapers and Periodicals Association, held in Toronto. The address has survived in transcript form in the Innis Papers collection at the University of Toronto Archives. Our paper can best be seen as a companion piece to the edited transcription of Innis’ original speech, which follows in this issue of the Canadian Journal of Communication. Emphasizing the performative nature of the speech, we contextualize “The Crisis of Public Opinion” by examining the correspondence leading up to and following the speech. We argue that Innis’ views on the “crisis of public opinion” in the print media indicate that he understood this particular issue as part of a broader public crisis related to the decline of political and juridical institutions and to shifts in power and influence. His commentary on media in Canada was bound up with his effort to promote collective engagement as a corrective to the biases in power that he had detected. The 1943 speech is thus significant not simply as a “missing link” between Innis’ writings on Canada and his later work on communication theory; it is a clear and compelling distillation of the engagement, enactment, and performance that were the abiding features of his work as an intellectual. Résumé : Le 12 mai 1943 à Toronto, Harold Innis a prononcé un discours intitulé « The Crisis in Public Opinion » au déjeuner annuel du Canadian National Newspapers and Periodicals Association (« Association canadienne des journaux et périodiques nationaux »). La transcription de ce discours a été conservée dans la collection des écrits d’Innis aux Archives de l’Université de Toronto. Notre article se veut un pendant à la transcription éditée du discours original d’Innis qui suit dans ce numéro du Canadian Journal of Communication. Tout en soulignant son caractère performatif, nous replaçons « The Crisis in Public Opinion » dans son contexte par l’examen de la correspondance qui l’a précédé et suivi. Nous soutenons que la manière dont Innis percevait la « crise de l’opinion publique » dans la presse écrite indique qu’il comprenait que cette question faisait partie d’une crise publique plus vaste correspondant au déclin d’institutions politiques et juridiques et à des transferts de pouvoir et d’influence. Ses commentaires sur les médias au Canada se rattachent à son effort de promouvoir un engagement collectif dont le but serait de minimiser les déséquilibres de pouvoir qu’il avait observés. Ainsi, le discours de 1943 n’est pas seulement significatif à titre de « chaînon manquant » dans les écrits d’Innis sur le Canada et, plus tard, sur la théorie en communication; il est aussi une distillation claire et attirante de l’engagement, de la motivation et de la performance qui étaient des traits constants de son travail d’intellectuel.


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