Anatomical Response to Selection for Four-Week Body Mass in Japanese Quail

The Auk ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Ricklefs ◽  
Henry L. Marks
2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 1590-1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Varkoohi ◽  
M. Moradi Shahr Babak ◽  
A. Pakdel ◽  
A. Nejati Javaremi ◽  
M. Zaghari ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Varkoohi ◽  
M. Moradi Shahr Babak ◽  
A. Pakdel ◽  
A. Nejati Javaremi ◽  
M. Zaghari ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. F. Nasr ◽  
Mahmoud S. El-Tarabany ◽  
Michael J. Toscano

The experiment was designed to investigate the impact of selection for increased body mass on external and internal egg quality traits of Japanese quail. Three hundred and sixty Japanese quail, divergently selected over three generations for different body mass at 4 weeks of age, were used. Quail were homogeneously divided into three groups each consisting of 120 birds: high body mass (HBM), low body mass (LBM) and Control. ANOVA was used to detect the effect of selection on egg quality. In addition, correlation between external and internal egg quality traits was measured. Our results revealed that HBM quail laid heavier eggs (P = 0.03 compared with LBM but not significantly different with Control quail) with a higher external (shell thickness, shell weight, eggshell ratio and eggshell density, P = 0.0001) and internal egg quality score (albumen weight, P = 0.003; albumen ratio, P = 0.01; albumen height, yolk height, yolk index and Haugh unit, P = 0.0001) when compared with both the Control and LBM. The egg surface area and yolk diameter were significantly higher in HBM when compared with the LBM but not with the Control line. Egg weight was positively correlated with albumen weight (r = 0.54, P = 0.0001), albumen ratio (r = 0.14, P = 0.05), yolk height (r = 0.27, P = 0.0001), yolk weight (r = 0.23, P = 0.002), yolk diameter (r = 0.14, P = 0.05) and yolk index (r = 0.21, P = 0.005) but was negatively correlated with yolk ratio (r = –0.16, P = 0.03). Our results indicate that selection for higher body mass might result in heavier eggs and superior egg quality.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
pp. 2566 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Estany ◽  
D. Villalba ◽  
M. Tor ◽  
D. Cubiló ◽  
J. L. Noguera

1981 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sampo Sirkkomaa ◽  
Ulf B. Lindström

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Low ◽  
Per Eksell ◽  
Kjell Högström ◽  
Ulrika Olsson ◽  
Lars Audell ◽  
...  

AbstractFeline hip dysplasia (FHD) is a debilitating condition affecting the hip joints of millions of domestic cats worldwide. Despite this, little is known about FHD except that it is relatively common in the large breed Maine Coon. We used 20 years of data from 5038 pedigree-registered Maine Coon cats in a radiographic health screening programme for FHD to determine, for the first time, its heritability, genetic correlation to body mass and response to selection. FHD prevalence was 37.4%, with no sex predilection; however, FHD severity increased with age and body mass. Heritability of the radiographic categories used to classify FHD severity was 0.36 (95%CI: 0.30–0.43). The severity of FHD symptoms was also genetically correlated with body mass (0.285), suggesting that selection for a large body type in this breed concurrently selects for FHD. Support for this was found by following generational responses to selective breeding against FHD. Not only did selective breeding successfully reduce the severity of FHD symptoms in descendants, but these cats were also smaller than their ancestors (−33g per generation). This study highlights the value of breeding programmes against FHD and cautions against breed standards that actively encourage large bodied cats.


Aquaculture ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugues de Verdal ◽  
Westly Rosario ◽  
Marc Vandeputte ◽  
Nerafe Muyalde ◽  
Pierre Morissens ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document