The Eternal Triangle and Court Politics: Henry VIII, Anne Boleyn, and Sir Thomas Wyatt

1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retha M. Warnicke
Keyword(s):  
Henry Viii ◽  
Sovereign Power ◽  
Love Affair ◽  
The Third ◽  
Sir Thomas Wyatt ◽  
Court Politics ◽  
The Way

The opinion of modern scholars is divided about the nature of Anne Boleyn's relationship to Sir Thomas Wyatt, the Tudor poet. On the basis of a few of his verses and three Catholic treatises, some writers have concluded that Anne and he were lovers. In these analyses not enough attention has been paid to the role of Henry VIII, the third member of this alleged lovers' triangle, who guarded his own honor and inquired into that of his wives, before, during, and after their marriages to him. A comment on the way in which the king viewed and defended his honor will be useful to this examination of the evidence customarily accepted as proof of Anne and Wyatt's love affair.A gentleman's honor, as Henry's contemporaries perceived it, was a complicated concept. First and foremost it was assumed that a man's birth and lineage would predispose him to chivalric acts on the battlefield where, in fact, only one cowardly lapse would stain his and his family's reputation forever. Secondly, the concept embodied the notion that it bestowed upon its holder certain social privileges and respect. During Henry's reign, moreover, the “realm and the community of honour” came to be viewed as “identical” with the sovereign power of the king at its head. One result of this “nationalization,” was that the behavior of crown dependants and servants affected the king's good name in both a personal and a public sense, and his ministers took care to do all that was appropriate to his reputation in settling disputes and in negotiating treaties.

Leibniz, Spinoza and the Anti-Cartesian Reaction

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-39
Author(s):  
Alex Tissandier
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Reason ◽  
Existence Of God ◽  
Main Text ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Way

This chapter looks in detail at the three main engagements with Leibniz in the main text of Deleuze’s Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza. The first concerns the role of real definitions and proofs of possibility in arguments for the existence of God. The second concerns the theory of adequation in a logic of ideas. The third concerns mechanism, force and essence in a theory of bodies. The chapter argues that these engagements all share the same form. First, Deleuze locates a similarity between Leibniz and Spinoza in their criticism of a particular Cartesian doctrine. Second, he grounds this criticism in a shared concern for the lack of a sufficient reason operating in Descartes’s philosophy. Third, he nominates expression as the concept best suited to address this lack and fulfil the requirements of sufficient reason. Finally, he shows that the way expression functions in Spinoza’s philosophy is each time superior to Leibniz’s own use of the concept. Despite the priority given to Spinoza in this text, it nevertheless contains our first introduction to various key Leibnizian concepts which will become increasingly important in Deleuze’s later philosophy.

Mastering the “Distribution of Fruits and Seeds” Theme (Lesson on the “World Around Us” Discipline at the Third Grade of Primary School)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Ткаченко ◽  
I. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Third Graders ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Teaching Technique ◽  
The Way

The paper presents the way to give third-graders a lesson for mastering the theme of “Fruits and Seeds of Plants” within the “Nature Kingdom” Section of the “World Around Us” learning Course. The teacher is to involve active teaching technique by means of inviting students to play the role of explorers. Embracing the active cognitive stance helps to boost intellectual development, that is, to master the skills of analysis, comparison and generalization.

scholarly journals Legal-Juridical Analysis of the Basis and Impact of Harmful Contracts on the Relations of the Sides and the Third Parties under the Act 2014 of the Way of Implementing Financial Sentences

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Mahboobeh Mina ◽  
Mehdi Sokhanvar ◽  
Davood Jahanbazi ◽  
Seyyed Hoseyn Hoseyni Rechi
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Relativity Principle ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Relative Lack ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Way

Given the relativity principle of contracts their impacts in proportion to third parties are an exceptional issue. In a possible assumption there is a possibility of harm and damage to a third party because of the contract between two people. In our juridical texts, some religious experts have sporadically in a topic of jurisprudence stated the instances of these contracts and have considered two theories of validity and invalidity about them. On the basis of this assumption, although the law of the way of implementing financial sentences considered hanged in 2014 but its 21st article with a bit of expansion has considered the former result. Therefore concerning these contracts by considering the valuable rule of the principle of no harm, we can accept the theory of relative lack of influence. Given the importance and role of the contracts in the life of community members and the lack of determining the influence of such contracts in legal and juridical texts the analysis of these impacts seems to be necessary. In the present article by analyzing the subject in legal and juridical texts of Iran the influence of these contracts in the relation between the parties and in proportion to third party is analyzed.

The Role of Semiconductor Distributors in the Japanese Semiconductor Market

2011 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Akihiko Nagai ◽  
Koji Tanabe
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
The Third ◽  
Integrated Device ◽  
The Way

In 2009, the global semiconductor market was worth $219.6 billion. Japan has the third largest semiconductor market at $38.3 billion, behind America and China. Japan has a unique semiconductor distribution system based on close relations between semiconductor distributors and major IDMs (integrated device manufacturers), electronics manufacturers, and automobile manufacturers. Because of this, it is difficult for overseas semiconductor manufacturers and fabless semiconductor companies to enter the market. Semiconductor distributors play a significant role in Japan’s semiconductor distribution system. The semiconductor market here has four main characteristics. These characteristics are the reason why Japan’s semiconductor distribution system has developed the way it has.

scholarly journals El problema de la donación en la reflexión de Patočka

2021 ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Marco Barcaro
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Phenomenal Field ◽  
Pure Immanence ◽  
The Way

Esta contribución presenta como el concepto filosófico de “donación” es reinterpretado en la reflexión de Patočka. Partiendo de la lección husserliana, gracias a la cual las cosas son dadas en la pura inmanencia de la consciencia, él critica esta orientación “subjetivista” porque no desarrolla adecuadamente el tema del aparecer en el campo fenomenal. La segunda sección analiza tres desplazamientos metódicos que abarcan: el rol del sujeto, su relación con la trascendencia, el darse a sí mismo del mundo en su totalidad. La tercera sección compara la reflexión de Patočka con dos referencias cruzadas a algunos intentos similares en la historia de la fenomenología. El tema de “la donación”, por tanto, nos traslada al mayor problema con el que ha trabajado siempre la filosofía: la manifestación del mundo. Patočka intentó esclarecer este problema mediante dos metáforas (el espejo y la pintura), pero también subrayó cómo concierne el modo en el que el hombreinterpreta la propia existencia.This paper presents how the philosophical key concept of givenness is reinter-preted in Patočka's reflection. Starting from the Husserlian idea, according to which things are given in the pure immanence of consciousness, Patočka criticized this "subjectivist" orientation because it doesn’t adequately develop the appearing in the phenomenal field. The second section analyzes three main methodical shifts concerning: the nature and the role of the subject, its relationship with the transcendence, the self-giving of the world as a whole. The third section compares Patočka's reflection and two cross-references to similar undertaking in the history of phenomenology. The theme of givenness brings us back in the end to the biggest problem within which philosophy has always worked: world manifestation. Patočka tried to clarify this issue through two metaphors (the mirror and the painting), but he also highlighted as it concerns the way in which man interprets his existence. 

استبدال اللفظ المرادف بلفظ الحديث وأثره في الاستدلال بالحديث النبوي الشريف عند الأصوليين

2020 ◽  
pp. arabic cover-english cover
Author(s):  
Abdul Majeed Mahmoud Al-Salahin ◽  
Salima Abdul Hadi Hamad Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
General Expression ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Third ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

تتناول هذه الدراسة جانباً مهمًّا من جوانب الدراسات الأصولية المتعلقة بالحديث النبوي الشريف، وهي مسألة الترادف، بتنزيل معطياتها على مسألة استبدال اللفظ المرادف بلفظ الحديث عند الرواية. وقد تطرقت هذه الدراسة إلى جملة من المسائل منها: - تحديد مفهوم الاستبدال اللفظ بالمرادف، وكيفية إثبات وقوع هذا الاستبدال، وحكمه. - بيان أثر استبدال المجاز بالحقيقة، والصفة أو الحالة أو النسبة بالاسم، والعام بالخاص أو الخاص بالعام، والاستبدال لغرض التأدب في اللفظ وأقوال الأصوليين في كل صورة. كما تناولت الدراسة أثر الاستبدال بين الحروف الذي تأرجح بين استبدال مؤثر في الحكم الفقهي، وبين استبدال مؤثر في المعنى دون الحكم، واستبدال لا أثر له في المعنى أو الحكم الفقهي. الكلمات المفتاحية: الحديث - الرواية - الاستبدال – المرادف. This study tackles an important subject in the science of Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, Usul al-Fiqh, in relation with the Prophetic Traditions, al-Hadith al-Nabawi; i.e. the subjects of Synonyms, through applying it on replacing the synonymous of the expression in the case of narrating Hadith . The study assesses the concept of Replacement with Synonymous, the way of implement it, and its role. It studies also the impact of replacement of truth meaning with metaphor, and noun with a pronoun, or a case. This is in addition to the replacement of general expression with a specifc one, and vice versa. Moreover, it studies the role of replacement for the reason of respect. The previously mentioned issues are researched according to the controversial opinions for scholars of this major. Furthermore, it examines the impact of replacement between letters on understanding and derivation. The role of the latter case is different according to three situations. The frst is where this replacement is effective in deriving legal ruling. The second is it is effective in the meaning and not in the derivation of ruling. The third is related to the case where it is not effective neither for meaning understanding, nor ruling derivation. Keywords: Alhadith - the novel - substitution - synonym.

Supervision Mode of Using Housing Maintenance Funds

2014 ◽  
Vol 1079-1080 ◽  
pp. 1224-1229
Author(s):  
Bin Guo ◽  
Xin Ru Yin
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
The Third ◽  
Property Rights Theory ◽  
Supervision Mode ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
The Way

This paper has found that supervision departments--the department of property management and their subordinate housing maintenance fund management center play the role of “athlete” and “goalkeeper” at the same time when they do supervision of using funds. Then, it puts forward the model of joining third-party supervision. Again according to the analysis of property rights theory, the addition of the third party supervision can make property rights clarity. And it is considered that the way combining the daily supervision with the third party supervision can better control costs, reduce the supervision redundancy and obtain better supervision and benefit. At last, it puts forward feasible supervision mode from the supervision of personnel, the strength and resources three aspects to provide the reference of more efficient and safety using housing maintenance funds.

Henry VII’s New Men and the Making of Tudor England

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Gunn
Keyword(s):  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Henry Viii ◽  
Archival Research ◽  
Tudor England ◽  
Wars Of The Roses ◽  
Sir Thomas Wyatt ◽  
Henry Vii ◽  
The Way

The reign of Henry VII is important but mysterious. He ended the Wars of the Roses and laid the foundations for the strong governments of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. Yet his style of rule was unconventional and at times oppressive. At the heart of his regime stood his new men, low-born ministers with legal, financial, political and military skills who enforced the king’s will and in the process built their own careers and their families’ fortunes. Some are well known, like Sir Edward Poynings, governor of Ireland, or Empson and Dudley, executed to buy popularity for the young Henry VIII. Others are less famous. Sir Robert Southwell was the king’s chief auditor, Sir Andrew Windsor the keeper of the king’s wardrobe, Sir Thomas Lovell the chancellor of the exchequer so trusted by Henry that he was allowed to employ the former Yorkist pretender Lambert Simnel as his household falconer. Some paved the way to glory for their relatives. Sir Thomas Brandon, master of the horse, was the uncle of Henry VIII’s favourite Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk. Sir Henry Wyatt, keeper of the jewel house, was father to the poet Sir Thomas Wyatt. This book, based on extensive archival research, presents a kaleidoscopic portrait of the new men. It analyses the offices and relationships through which they exercised power and the ways they gained their wealth and spent it to sustain their new-found status. It establishes their importance in the operation of Henry’s government and, as their careers continued under his son, in the making of Tudor England.

Legality

2020 ◽  
pp. 880-899
Author(s):  
Paul Craig
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
The Third ◽  
Critical Scrutiny ◽  
Principle Of Legality ◽  
The Way

This chapter is concerned with the concept of legality, and its role in administrative law. Here, six views of the role of legality are examined. The first two views are foundational, albeit in different senses. Thus, the chapter begins with consideration as to how far legality may be conceived as foundational in the sense of being the meta-precept for administrative law doctrine. The third, fourth, and fifth views of the cathedral consider the way in which legality is deployed by way of contradistinction to other administrative law concepts, with implications for the structure of administrative law doctrine and the intensity of review. The respective distinctions are between legality and rationality, legality and the merits, and legality and policy. These dichotomies are explicated and subjected to critical scrutiny. The sixth and final role played by legality is as a distinct head of judicial review, as evidenced by the principle of legality, which exists in some common law legal systems, and is concerned with the way in which legislation that infringes fundamental rights will be interpreted. The principle is analysed, as is the rationale for the ascription of the nomenclature ‘legality’.

scholarly journals Messiaanse vredestichters: Intertekstuele relaties tussen Zacharia 9–14 en het Evangelie van Matteüs

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim J.C. Weren
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Gospel Of Matthew ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
The Third ◽  
Global Peace ◽  
The Way

Messianic peacemakers: Intertextual relationships between Zechariah 9-14 and the Gospel of Matthew. This article deals with images of war, violence and peace and with the role of messianic leaders in Deutero-Zechariah and the way in which texts from Zechariah 9–14 have been interpreted in the Gospel of Matthew. The first section describes the lines of meaning in Zechariah 9–14 on the basis of word fields related to violence and universal peace. The second section discusses Deutero-Zechariah’s own position in the development of messianic expectations in Old Testament texts. In the third section, the question is asked how the meaning of texts from Zechariah 9–14 about messianic leaders has been influenced by earlier prophetic texts, and how these texts in their turn have been transformed and updated in the Gospel of Matthew, which contains explicit quotations from Deutero-Zechariah in 21:5; 26:15; 26:31 and 27:9–10. The fourth section summarises some interesting semantic shifts appearing in Matthew’s gospel compared to Deutero-Zechariah. Moreover, some critical comments are presented against the idea defended in some recent studies that there is a sharp tension between Jesus’s role in Matthew as the bringer of a peaceful ethical message, and his violent and vindictive role at the final judgement. At the end of this article, the burning question is raised whether Zechariah’s and Matthew’s messages, both of which are characterised by a certain degree of exclusivity, can play a constructive role in modern multi-religious discussions about common roads leading to global peace.

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