scholarly journals Soil-Ingestion Rates of Steers following Brush Management in Central Texas

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald R. Kirby ◽  
Jerry W. Stuth
Author(s):  
Sara N. Lupolt ◽  
Jacqueline Agnew ◽  
Thomas A. Burke ◽  
Ryan David Kennedy ◽  
Keeve E. Nachman

Abstract Background Soil ingestion is a critical, yet poorly characterized route of exposure to contaminants, particularly for agricultural workers who have frequent, direct contact with soil. Objective This qualitative investigation aims to identify and characterize key considerations for translating agricultural workers’ soil ingestion experiences into recommendations to improve traditional exposure science tools for estimating soil ingestion. Methods We conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with 16 fruit and vegetable growers in Maryland to characterize their behaviors and concerns regarding soil contact in order to characterize the nature of soil ingestion in the agricultural context. Results We identified and discussed four emergent themes: (1) variability in growers’ descriptions of soil and dust, (2) variability in growers’ soil contact, (3) growers’ concerns regarding soil contact, (4) growers’ practices to modify soil contact. We also identified environmental and behavioral factors and six specific agricultural tasks that may impact soil ingestion rates. Significance Our investigation fills an important gap in occupational exposure science methodology by providing four key considerations that should be integrated into indirect measurement tools for estimating soil ingestion rates in the agricultural context. Specifically, a task-based framework may provide a structure for future investigations of soil contact that may be useful in other populations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-Chu Chien ◽  
Ming-Chien Tsou ◽  
Hsing-Cheng Hsi ◽  
Paloma Beamer ◽  
Karen Bradham ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ross Wilson ◽  
Heather Jones-Otazo ◽  
Sanya Petrovic ◽  
Ian Mitchell ◽  
Yvette Bonvalot ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. Calabrese ◽  
Edward J. Stanek ◽  
Ramon Barnes

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. Calabrese ◽  
Edward J. Stanek ◽  
Charles E. Gilbert

A previously published report1 on soil ingestion in children, revealed evidence that one of the subjects, a 3.5-year-old female, displayed soil-pica behaviour. Soil ingestion estimates for this child ranged from approximately 5 to 7 g d -1 for seven of eight soil tracers employed. The present paper revealed that the soil-pica behaviour occurred only in the second of the two weeks of observation, during which daily soil ingestion rates ranged from 10 to 13 g d-1. Tracer recovery studies displayed acceptable precision (i.e. 100% < ± 30%) for six of the eight tracers during the soil-pica episode (week 2). Evaluation of the weekly soil ingestion values of the remaining 63 subjects indicated no convincing evidence of soil-pica behaviour in this group of children aged 1-4.


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