scholarly journals Patterns of Natural Revegetation in Arid Southeastern Utah

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Jaynes ◽  
K. T. Harper
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1453-1462
Author(s):  
Qian Zhao ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Runcheng Bi ◽  
Qindi Zhang

Abstract Understanding the effects of vegetation on soil moisture is vital to the ecosystem restoration in water-restricted areas. For this study, the effects of introduced revegetation and natural revegetation on soil water (0–1.8 m) were investigated in the Chinese Loess Plateau, which was based on an in situ vegetation removal experiment and two years of soil moisture monitoring. The results indicated that under introduced revegetation, pasture grassland had lower soil moisture but higher temporal variations over the growing season. Compared with abandoned farmlands and native grasslands under natural revegetation, pasture grasslands revealed greater negative effects on deep soil moisture (1–1.8 m), which was difficult to recover following soil desiccation. In contrast, for abandoned farmlands and native grasslands, the surface soil moisture (0–0.4 m) was mainly impacted, which was easily replenished through rainfall events. These outcomes implied that natural revegetation, rather than introduced revegetation, should be the first choice in water-limited regions toward the rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems.


2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 577-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Zabinski ◽  
Todd Wojtowicz ◽  
David Cole

We investigated the soil seed bank in a subalpine ecosystem with patchy disturbance from camping. Soil cores were collected from three site types, heavily impacted, lightly impacted, and undisturbed, that differed in area of bare ground and depth of surface organic matter. We hypothesized that the density and composition of the seed bank would vary with depth of surface organic matter and distance from established vegetation. Seedling emergence was determined in the greenhouse. Seed density was significantly lower on disturbed sites, averaging 441 seeds/m2 on heavily impacted sites, 1495 seeds/m2 on lightly impacted sites, and 4188 seeds/m2 on undisturbed sites. Seed density declined exponentially with distance from established vegetation and increased with depth of surface organic matter. The number of species present did not vary across site types, but 10 species that occurred on lightly impacted and undisturbed sites were not present on heavily impacted sites. We concluded that disturbance that causes removal of surface organic matter can affect natural revegetation by lowering the density of propagules and affecting the species represented in the seed bank.Key words: seed bank, subalpine, patchy disturbance, recreation impacts.


1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Élisabeth Claire Robert ◽  
Line Rochefort ◽  
Michelle Garneau

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 434 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Skousen ◽  
C. A. Call ◽  
R. W. Knight

Pedosphere ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 809-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Shan AN ◽  
Yi-Mei HUANG ◽  
Fen-Li ZHENG ◽  
Jian-Guo YANG

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