Black Bear Food Habits in Yosemite National Park

1983 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Graber ◽  
Marshall White
1986 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Bruce C. Hastings ◽  
Barrie K. Gilbert ◽  
David L. Turner

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 1771-1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Kasbohm ◽  
James G. Kraus ◽  
Michael R. Vaughan

During 1988–1991 we determined food habits and indices of diet quality for a black bear (Ursus americanus) population in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, experiencing a severe gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) defoliation event, and compared the results with data collected prior to defoliation (1982–1984). Gypsy moth infestation resulted in extensive summer overstory canopy loss and a complete acorn failure in affected areas. As in predefoliation years, analysis of scats collected during defoliation indicated that bears ate primarily herbaceous vegetation in spring, followed by squawroot (Canopholis americana) and fruits of black and sweet cherry (Prunus serotina and P. avium) in summer. However, in early and late fall bears switched from consuming predominantly acorns before defoliation to pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) berries and grapes (Vitis spp.), respectively, during defoliation. Despite acorn loss, no decline in dietary nutritional quality was observed in comparisons of the percentages of crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber in seasonal diets before and during defoliation. When it is available, bears can successfully exploit soft mast as a fall food source and do not necessarily experience a substantial reduction in food quality if acorn crops fail.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda K. Lackey ◽  
Sam H. Ham

This study assessed how Yosemite National Park (YNP) targets the continuing problem of human-black bear conflicts via interpretive communication. The research examines how YNP delivers information to visitors about human-black bear conflicts, and how visitors receive that information. Key variables include message recall by visitors, the effectiveness of message content and media in reaching visitors in various overnight lodging locations, the spatial relationship between message delivery and bear incidents, and the role of park employees in delivering bear information to visitors. Results indicate that park visitors receive messages about bears. Inconsistencies between messages delivered via personal interpretive services and YNP bear management policy were revealed. Implications for future research and improving YNP's human-bear communication program are offered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karla T. Moeller ◽  
Alina K. Moeller ◽  
Francisca Moyano ◽  
Erick J. Lundgren

Ursus ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Schuyler S. Greenleaf ◽  
Sean M. Matthews ◽  
R. Gerald Wright ◽  
John J. Beecham ◽  
H. Malia Leithead

Author(s):  
Brandon M. Collins ◽  
Danny L. Fry ◽  
Jamie M. Lydersen ◽  
Richard G. Everett ◽  
Scott L. Stephens

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