Habitat Use by Mallard Broods in South Central North Dakota

1982 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry G. Talent ◽  
Gary L. Krapu ◽  
Robert L. Jarvis
2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 1003-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan J. Halvorson ◽  
Mark A. Liebig ◽  
David W. Archer ◽  
Mark S. West ◽  
Donald L. Tanaka

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 2302-2312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas P. Sullivan ◽  
Druscilla S. Sullivan ◽  
Pontus M.F. Lindgren ◽  
Douglas B. Ransome

Snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus Exrleben, 1777), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817)), and moose (Alces alces (L., 1758)) commonly occur in young coniferous forests. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that large-scale pre-commercial thinning (PCT) and repeated fertilization 15–20 years after the onset of treatments in young lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Wats.) stands would enhance relative habitat use by hares, deer, and moose compared with unmanaged stands. Study areas were located in south-central British Columbia, Canada. Habitat use was measured by fecal pellet and pellet-group counts. Understory vegetation and coniferous stand structure were measured in all stands. Habitat use by deer and moose was highest in heavily thinned stands, probably due to the higher levels of forage and cover provided by understory shrubs and conifers in thinned stands. Habitat use by snowshoe hares was highest in high-density stands, but also in lower-density (≤1000 stems·ha–1) stands where an increase in understory conifers provided essential cover for hares. Managers should consider the long-term nature of understory development in young stands managed for timber production. Heavy thinning (≤1000 stems·ha–1) will generate suitable understory habitat for these herbivores sooner than conventional PCT at higher stand densities.


2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 2080-2089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas P Sullivan ◽  
Druscilla S Sullivan ◽  
Pontus MF Lindgren ◽  
Douglas B Ransome

This study was designed to test the hypothesis that large-scale precommercial thinning (PCT) and repeated fertilization of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) would enhance relative habitat use by snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus Erxleben) in managed stands. Study areas were located near Summerland, Kelowna, and Williams Lake in south-central British Columbia, Canada. Each study area had nine treatments: four pairs of stands thinned to densities of 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 stems/ha, with one stand of each pair fertilized five times at 2-year intervals, and an unthinned stand. Understory vegetation and relative habitat use by snowshoe hares were measured annually from 1999 to 2003, 6–10 years after the onset of treatments. Mean crown volume index of herbs was significantly higher in fertilized than unfertilized stands, but density had no effect. Shrub volume was not affected by either treatment. Mean crown volume index of trees was significantly greater in the fertilized and high-density stands. Mean total richness of vascular plants was significantly reduced by fertilization. Mean total structural diversity of vegetation was highest in the low-density stands but was not affected by fertilization. Relative habitat use by hares, based on fecal pellet counts, was highest in the 2000 stems/ha and unthinned stands in summer. This pattern also occurred in winter when hare use was higher in fertilized than unfertilized stands. Overall, fertilized 2000 stems/ha stands provided habitat for hares to a degree comparable with unthinned stands of lodgepole pine.


Wetlands ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 779-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian A. Tangen ◽  
Raymond G. Finocchiaro ◽  
Robert A. Gleason ◽  
Charles F. Dahl

1983 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Gilmer ◽  
Robert E. Stewart
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 3397-3405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zerihun Girma ◽  
Yosef Mamo ◽  
Girma Mengesha ◽  
Ashok Verma ◽  
Tsyon Asfaw

1984 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Swanson ◽  
Vyto A. Adomaitis ◽  
Forrest B. Lee ◽  
Jerome R. Serie ◽  
John A. Shoesmith

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