Inhibition of Growth and Sclerotium Formation in Rhizoctonia solani by Garlic Oil

Mycologia ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Singh ◽  
U. P. Singh
1996 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Zen-ichi MOROMIZATO ◽  
Kosaku KOYAMADA ◽  
Masao TAMORI

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Suaciatmih Suciatmih ◽  
Yuliar Yuliar ◽  
D Supriyati

Isolation of endophytic fungi was done to find alternative microorganisms as biocontrol agents against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, a soil borne pathogen on many agriculturalcrops. The research objectives were 1) to isolate and identify endophytic fungi colonize plants growing on agricultural and Mount Salak supporting forest lands in the Villages of Parakan Salak and Cimalati, Sukabumi; and 2) to screen for their biocontrol agent activity againt R. solani. Diameter of R. solani was measured on day 2 after inoculation, and its percent inhibition of growth by endophytic fungi is calculated using the formula Skidmore & Dickinson (1976). The results indicated that 214 isolates of endophytic fungi were isolated from 96 plant species that growing in both places. Endophytic fungi isolated including in the group of Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Colletotrichum, Curvularia, Drechslera, Fusarium, Guignardia, Mucor, Nigrospora, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Pestalotiopsis, Phoma, Phomopsis, Rhizoctonia, and endophytic fungi that have not been identified. Of the 214 fungal isolates tested, 39 isolates (18.22 %) could inhibit the growth of R. solani from 10.18 % to 58.99 % with a percent inhibition. The highest growth inhibition of R. solani were shown respectively by an unidentified fungus isolatedfrom Hyptis capitata Jack (58.99%), Cladosporium sp. isolated from jeruk bali (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck) (55.42%), Pestalotiopsis sp. isolated from pine apple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) (53.85 %), and Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson isolated from banyan (Ficus benyamina L.) (51.81%) 


1991 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 649-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenichi MOROMIZATO ◽  
Fumie ISHIZAKI ◽  
Konomi TAKARA ◽  
Masao TAMORI

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