The Single Combat in Certain Cycles of English and Scandinavian Tradition and Romance

1922 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
M. Ashdown
Author(s):  
S. Lebediev ◽  
S. Zhurid ◽  
O. Bulgakov ◽  
I. Mychka

Comparative analysis of competitive performance indicators between the strikers of the children's and youth sports schools Arsenal and children's and YSS № 7 in Kharkov showed that the quantitative and qualitative aspects in the execution of the TTA had significant differences with respect to the players in the TTA, namely: receiving the ball - an increase of 6,48 TTА on average per game (t=2,89; p <0,05), passing back and across the field - more by 3,09 TTА (t = 2,89 ; p <0,05), ball keeping - an increase of 3,07 TTА (t = 2,50; p<0,05), martial arts at the top – 2,19 TTА, respectively (t = 2,20; p>0,05), single combat below – 1,69 TTА (t= 2,38; p<0,05), kicks in the goal - the result was more by 1,7 TTА (t=2,46; p> 0,05). For example, the young strikers of the СYSC Arsenal of Kharkiv, in comparison with the YSS № 7, Kharkiv, are performing qualitatively and tactically actions: namely, in receiving the ball, the result is better by 14.49% (t = 2,18; p > 0,05), short passes back and across the ball - by 12,64% (t = 2,23; p <0,05), ball keeping - by 17% (t = 2, 14; p <0, 05), single combat below - at 23,57% (t = 2,16; p <0,05), leg kicks – 19,3% (t = 2,24; p> 0,05).


PMLA ◽  
1946 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-698
Author(s):  
William Witherle Lawrence

The tragic history of the royal house of Denmark opens with an episode which seems today, on any rational basis, absurd. Horatio tells Marcellus and Bernardo on the castle terrace at midnight that the elder Fortinbras, King of Norway, challenged Hamlet's father to single combat, agreeing to forfeit all his lands if vanquished, and that the Danish king put up an equal stake. In the ensuing encounter Fortinbras was slain. The elder Hamlet thus appears as a reckless champion, risking life and lands on personal valor, rather than as a careful guardian of his domain. Nowadays, if we give this a thought, we are likely to dismiss it as an odd custom, familiar from Viking days and the time when knighthood was in flower. It is indeed one of the archaic features of the old tale of Amleth which survived into Shakespeare's pages, but it still had, in the Elizabethan age, a validity which is not always realized. Although it is only a small piece in the great tapestry of Hamlet, it will repay, I think, some special examination.


2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 408-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Palomar ◽  
Ricardo Belda ◽  
Eugenio Giner

Head trauma following a ballistic impact in a helmeted head is assessed in this work by means of finite element models. Both the helmet and the head models employed were validated against experimental high-rate impact tests in a previous work. Four different composite ply configurations were tested on the helmet shell, and the energy absorption and the injury outcome resulting from a high-speed impact with full metal jacket bullets were computed. Results reveal that hybrid aramid–polyethylene configurations do not prevent bullet penetration at high velocities, while 16-layer aramid configurations are superior in dissipating the energy absorbed from the impact. The fabric orientation of these laminates proved to be determinant for the injury outcome, as maintaining the same orientations for all the layers led to basilar skull fractures (dangerous), while alternating orientation of the adjacent plies resulted in an undamaged skull. To the authors knowledge, no previous work in the literature has analysed numerically the influence of different stack configurations on a single combat helmet composite shell on human head trauma.


1923 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Alexander Bell
Keyword(s):  

1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 654-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael West

In the medieval romances single combat was the knightly norm. The Italian chivalric epics sought to adapt this convention to the ideals of the Renaissance courtier. In Il Cortegiano, Frederico Fregoso explains “that where the Courtyer is at skirmishe, or assault, or battaile upon the land, or in such other places of enterprise, he ought to worke the matter wisely in seperating himself from the multitude, and undertake his notable and bould feates which he hath to doe, with as little company as he can.“’ But such displays of panache had little place in the massed infantry tactics that dominated the actual battlefields of the sixteenth century. It was disciplined self-restraint that made the Swiss and Spanish pike phalanxes so formidable, relegating cavalry to secondary importance. The Italian courtierknights had been rudely humbled, after all, when Charles XII invaded Italy in 1494 and deployed his excellent artillery.


2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 2329-2334
Author(s):  
Kai Cheng ◽  
Hong Jun Zhang ◽  
Zhong Jun Wu ◽  
Guang Hua Wu

Facing the complexity of military operational modeling and the difficulty of operational effectiveness evaluation, based on extended IDEF3, this paper proposes a framework to evaluate operational effectiveness. Bring forward the basic structure of this framework and extend the UOB’s attributes through introducing the combat action effectiveness. By the task decomposition and the "series-parallel connection" model framework aggregation, it can meet the needs of mapping the single combat action effectiveness to task-based operational effectiveness so as to assess the effectiveness of armies aiming at a specific task. Finally, take an air defense brigade performing air defense task for example to prove this framework used to evaluate the operational effectiveness is feasible.


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