Microsatellite Variation in Two Populations of Mountain Lions (Puma concolor) in Texas

2000 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Walker ◽  
Louis A. Harveson ◽  
Michael T. Pittman ◽  
Michael E. Tewes ◽  
Rodney L. Honeycutt
2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 3389-3402 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. LUKAS ◽  
B. J. BRADLEY ◽  
A. M. NSUBUGA ◽  
D. DORAN-SHEEHY ◽  
M. M. ROBBINS ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Audra A. Huffmeyer ◽  
Jeff A. Sikich ◽  
T. Winston Vickers ◽  
Seth P.D. Riley ◽  
Robert K. Wayne

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime , L. Rudd ◽  
Stella , C. McMillin ◽  
Marc, W. Kenyon ◽  
Deana , L. Clifford ◽  
Robert , H. Poppenga

2015 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
David T. Wilckens ◽  
Joshua B. Smith ◽  
Stephanie A. Tucker ◽  
Daniel J. Thompson ◽  
Jonathan A. Jenks

Abstract Recent recolonization of mountain lions ( Puma concolor ) into the Little Missouri Badlands of North Dakota has led to questions regarding the potential impacts of predation on prey populations in the region. From 2012 to 2013, we deployed 9 real-time GPS collars to investigate mountain lion feeding habits. We monitored mountain lions for 1,845 telemetry-days, investigated 506 GPS clusters, and identified 292 feeding events. Deer ( Odocoileus spp.) were the most prevalent item in mountain lion diets (76.9%). We used logistic regression to predict feeding events and size of prey consumed at an additional 535 clusters. Our top model for predicting presence of prey items produced a receiver operating characteristic score of 0.90 and an overall accuracy of 81.4%. Application of our models to all GPS clusters resulted in an estimated ungulate kill rate of 1.09 ungulates/week (95% confidence interval [ CI ] = 0.83–1.36) in summer (15 May‒15 November) and 0.90 ungulates/week (95% CI = 0.69–1.12) in winter (16 November‒14 May). Estimates of total biomass consumed were 5.8kg/day (95% CI = 4.7–6.9) in summer and 7.2kg/day (95% CI = 5.3–9.2) in winter. Overall scavenge rates were 3.7% in summer and 11.9% in winter. Prey composition included higher proportions of nonungulates in summer (female = 21.5%; male = 24.8%) than in winter (female = 4.8%; male = 7.5%). Proportion of juvenile ungulates in mountain lion diets increased during the fawning season (June‒August) following the ungulate birth pulse in June (June–August = 60.7%, 95% CI = 43.0–78.3; September–May = 37.2%, 95% CI = 30.8–43.7), resulting in an ungulate kill rate 1.61 times higher (1.41 ungulates/week, 95% CI = 1.12–1.71) than during the remainder of the year (0.88 ungulates/week, 95% CI = 0.62–1.13). Quantifying these feeding characteristics is essential to assessing the potential impacts of mountain lions on prey populations in the North Dakota Badlands, where deer dominate the available prey base and mountain lions represent the lone apex predator.


2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve P. Galentine ◽  
Pamela K. Swift
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco A. Uzal ◽  
Robin S. Houston ◽  
Seth P. D. Riley ◽  
Robert Poppenga ◽  
Jenee Odani ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Biek ◽  
Toni K Ruth ◽  
Kerry M Murphy ◽  
Charles R Anderson, Jr. ◽  
Mary Poss

Many animal populations carry endemic (i.e., permanently present) viruses but few studies have assessed the demographic consequences of these infections under natural conditions. We examined the effects of chronic infection with FIVPco, a feline retrovirus, on the fitness and pathogen susceptibility of its natural host, the cougar (Puma concolor (L., 1771)), in the wild. Based on data obtained through intensive monitoring of 160 cougars from two populations, we estimated survival and different measures of host fecundity of infected and uninfected individuals. In addition, we used serological data collected from 207 cougars to test whether FIVPcopredisposes individuals to a higher probability of infection with other pathogens. We found no evidence for an overall reduction in survival due to FIVPcowhen accounting for other sources of demographic variation (age, sex, and population). There was a consistent but nonsignificant trend towards poorer reproductive performance in FIVPco-infected females. We found no serological evidence for a higher probability of secondary infections associated with FIVPco. Overall, these results support the premise that chronic FIVPcoinfection is asymptomatic in its natural cougar host, probably because of a long evolutionary association between virus and host. However, results of stochastic simulations indicate that only larger reductions in annual survival (>20%) can be excluded with confidence. Also, the possibility of a so far unrecognized cost of FIVPcoinfection on cougar fecundity remains.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary H. Straub ◽  
Jaime L. Rudd ◽  
Leslie W. Woods ◽  
Deana L. Clifford ◽  
Janet E. Foley

2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Grigione ◽  
P. Beier ◽  
R. A. Hopkins ◽  
D. Neal ◽  
W. D. Padley ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa L. Wolfe ◽  
Karen A. Fox ◽  
Karen A. Griffin ◽  
Michael W. Miller

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