Decreased Incidence of Thymic Lymphoma in AKR Mice as a Result of Chronic, Fractionated Low-Dose Total-Body X Irradiation

1996 ◽  
Vol 146 (5) ◽  
pp. 582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichiro Ishii ◽  
Yoshio Hosoi ◽  
Shougo Yamada ◽  
Tetsuya Ono ◽  
Kiyohiko Sakamoto
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1047-1056
Author(s):  
Marta S. Billings ◽  
James N. Yamazaki ◽  
Leslie R. Bennett ◽  
Baldwin G. Lamson

1. Four-day-old male and female Long-Evans x Sprague-Dawley F1 hybrid rats were exposed to a single total body x-ray dose of 125, 25, 5, and 0 r and then were observed during their entire lifespan for weight changes, signs of morbidity and age at death. 2. There was a 10% reduction of life span in the 125 r exposed female rats. None of the male groups showed significant shortening of longevity. 3. Mean body weights were consistently lower in both male and female groups exposed to 125 r total body irradiation. 4. Female rats exposed to 25 and 125 r attained their maximum weights at a younger age than their non-irradiated controls. 5. External tumors appeared earlier in female rats. Tumor incidence was not increased by irradiation in either sex. 6. Male parentage influenced the length of life span of progeny to a greater degree than the irradiation exposure at the employed dose-level. The influence of female parentage upon longevity cannot be evaluated in this study. 7. Low dose radiation life shortening can only be demonstrated in long-lived strains. Hereditary and radiation life shortening effects are not cumulative under conditions of this study.


Author(s):  
D. E. Philpott ◽  
W. Sapp ◽  
C. Williams ◽  
Joann Stevenson ◽  
S. Black

The response of spermatogonial cells to X-irradiation is well documented. It has been shown that there is a radiation resistent stem cell (As) which, after irradiation, replenishes the seminiferous epithelium. Most investigations in this area have dealt with radiation dosages of 100R or more. This study was undertaken to observe cellular responses at doses less than 100R of X-irradiation utilizing a system in which the tissue can be used for light and electron microscopy.Brown B6D2F1 mice aged 16 weeks were exposed to X-irradiation (225KeV; 15mA; filter 0.35 Cu; 50-60 R/min). Four mice were irradiated at each dose level between 1 and 100 rads. Testes were removed 3 days post-irradiation, fixed, and embedded. Sections were cut at 2 microns for light microscopy. After staining, surviving spermatogonia were identified and counted in tubule cross sections. The surviving fraction of spermatogonia compared to control, S/S0, was plotted against dose to give the curve shown in Fig. 1.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 101118
Author(s):  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Zhouxue Wu ◽  
Tobias Achu Muluh ◽  
Shaozhi Fu ◽  
Jingbo Wu

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 280-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. De Neve ◽  
M. L. M. Lybeert ◽  
J. H. Meerwaldt

Nature ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 179 (4549) ◽  
pp. 51-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. SZŐNYI ◽  
W. VÁRTERÉSZ

1983 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 864-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Weinberg ◽  
A. C. Bakarich ◽  
G. D. Ledney ◽  
M. P. McGarry ◽  
T. J. MacVittie

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document