Radiation-Induced Structural Changes in Human Erythrocyte Membrane Proteins Revealed by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis

1982 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Todo ◽  
Shuji Yonei ◽  
Mikita Kato
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Human Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane Proteins

scholarly journals Some observations on the choice of detergent for solubilization of the human erythrocyte membrane

1977 ◽  
Vol 164 (2) ◽  
pp. 465-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
D A W Grant ◽  
S Hjertén
Keyword(s):  
Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel ◽  
Human Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Ionic Detergents ◽  
Triton X

Solubilization of the human erythrocyte membrane by seven detergents is described. Components released into the supernatant or retained in the residue were identified by sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Two non-ionic detergents exhibiting little u.v. absorption were more efficient than u.v.-absorbing Triton X-100. Evidence is presented of an interchange between protein PAS 1 and protein PAS 2.

scholarly journals Human erythrocyte antigens: II. The In(Lu) gene regulates expression of an antigen on an 80-kilodalton protein of human erythrocytes

Blood ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Telen ◽  
TJ Palker ◽  
BF Haynes
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Western Blot ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Antigen Activity

Abstract We have previously shown that a murine monoclonal antibody (A3D8) identifies a human erythrocyte protein antigen whose expression is regulated by the Lutheran inhibitor [In(Lu)] gene. In the present study, we demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and Western blot techniques that the antigen defined by A3D8 was on an 80-kD erythrocyte membrane protein. A second 170-kD protein was coprecipitated with the 80-kD protein but failed to show antigen activity by Western blot analysis. The 170-kD protein, when analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in two dimensions, was composed of 50- and 30-kD disulfide-linked subunits. In(Lu) Lu[a-b-) erythrocytes differed from Lu(a+b+) or Lu(a-b+) erythrocytes in that In(Lu) deoxycholate erythrocyte membrane extracts contained trace amounts of immunoprecipitable 80-kD protein compared with detergent-solubilized erythrocyte membrane extracts prepared from Lu(a+b+) or Lu(a-b+) subjects.

scholarly journals Structural relationships between human erythrocyte sialoglycoproteins β and γ and abnormal sialoglycoproteins found in certain rare human erythrocyte variants lacking the Gerbich blood-group antigen(s)

1987 ◽  
Vol 244 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M E Reid ◽  
D J Anstee ◽  
M J A Tanner ◽  
K Ridgwell ◽  
G T Nurse
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Blood Group Antigen ◽  
Human Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Diffuse Band ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Normal Erythrocyte

The human erythrocyte membrane sialoglycoproteins beta and gamma are important for the maintenance of the discoid shape of the normal erythrocyte. In this paper we show that the human erythrocyte sialoglycoproteins beta and gamma (hereafter called beta and gamma) are structurally related. Rabbit antisera produced against purified beta and beta 1 and rendered specific to the cytoplasmic portion of these proteins also react with the cytoplasmic portion of gamma. Some human anti-Gerbich (Ge) sera react with the extracellular portion of both beta and gamma. This reactivity is shown to be directed towards a common epitope on beta and gamma. However, most anti-Ge sera do not react with beta, but react with an extracellular epitope only present on gamma. All individuals who lack the Ge antigens lack beta and gamma. In some cases abnormal sialoglycoproteins are present in the erythrocytes, and these are shown to be structurally related to beta and gamma. Rabbit antisera raised against the purified abnormal sialoglycoprotein from a Ge-negative erythrocyte type reacted with the cytoplasmic portion of both beta and gamma. Unlike normal beta and gamma, the abnormal sialoglycoproteins found in Ge-negative erythrocytes migrate as a diffuse band on SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Studies using endoglycosidases suggest that the diffuse nature of these bands results from carbohydrate heterogeneity and that the abnormal sialoglycoproteins contain N-glycosidically linked oligosaccharides with repeating lactosamine units. Such polylactosamine chains are not present on normal beta or gamma.

scholarly journals An Improved 2-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis Method for Resolving Human Erythrocyte Membrane Proteins

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 117864181770088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Rajendra Singh ◽  
Anil Meena ◽  
Bhagwan S Patidar ◽  
Rajendra Prasad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Proteins ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Isoelectric Focusing ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Protein Extraction ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Human Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane Proteins

The 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) technique is widely used for the analysis of complex protein mixtures extracted from biological samples. It is one of the most commonly used analytical techniques in proteomics to study qualitative and quantitative protein changes between different states of a cell or an organism (eg, healthy and diseased), conditionally expressed proteins, posttranslational modifications, and so on. The 2-DE technique is used for its unparalleled ability to separate thousands of proteins simultaneously. The resolution of the proteins by 2-DE largely depends on the quality of sample prepared during protein extraction which increases results in terms of reproducibility and minimizes protein modifications that may result in artifactual spots on 2-DE gels. The buffer used for the extraction and solubilization of proteins influences the quality and reproducibility of the resolution of proteins on 2-DE gel. The purification by cleanup kit is another powerful process to prevent horizontal streaking which occurs during isoelectric focusing due to the presence of contaminants such as salts, lipids, nucleic acids, and detergents. Erythrocyte membrane proteins serve as prototypes for multifunctional proteins in various erythroid and nonerythroid cells. In this study, we therefore optimized the selected major conditions of 2-DE for resolving various proteins of human erythrocyte membrane. The modification included the optimization of conditions for sample preparation, cleanup of protein sample, isoelectric focusing, equilibration, and storage of immobilized pH gradient strips, which were further carefully examined to achieve optimum conditions for improving the quality of protein spots on 2-DE gels. The present improved 2-DE analysis method enabled better detection of protein spots with higher quality and reproducibility. Therefore, the conditions established in this study may be used for the 2-DE analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins for different diseases, which may help to identify the proteins that may serve as markers for diagnostics as well as targets for development of new therapeutic potential.

scholarly journals Human erythrocyte antigens: II. The In(Lu) gene regulates expression of an antigen on an 80-kilodalton protein of human erythrocytes

Blood ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-606
Author(s):  
MJ Telen ◽  
TJ Palker ◽  
BF Haynes
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Western Blot ◽  
Erythrocyte Membrane ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Antigen Activity

We have previously shown that a murine monoclonal antibody (A3D8) identifies a human erythrocyte protein antigen whose expression is regulated by the Lutheran inhibitor [In(Lu)] gene. In the present study, we demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and Western blot techniques that the antigen defined by A3D8 was on an 80-kD erythrocyte membrane protein. A second 170-kD protein was coprecipitated with the 80-kD protein but failed to show antigen activity by Western blot analysis. The 170-kD protein, when analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in two dimensions, was composed of 50- and 30-kD disulfide-linked subunits. In(Lu) Lu[a-b-) erythrocytes differed from Lu(a+b+) or Lu(a-b+) erythrocytes in that In(Lu) deoxycholate erythrocyte membrane extracts contained trace amounts of immunoprecipitable 80-kD protein compared with detergent-solubilized erythrocyte membrane extracts prepared from Lu(a+b+) or Lu(a-b+) subjects.

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