Experimental Technique of Measurement of Microscopic Energy Distribution in Irradiated Matter Using Rossi Counters

1970 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dušan Srdoč ◽  
Dusan Srdoc
Author(s):  
Tamotsu Ohno

The energy distribution in an electron; beam from an electron gun provided with a biased Wehnelt cylinder was measured by a retarding potential analyser. All the measurements were carried out with a beam of small angular divergence (<3xl0-4 rad) to eliminate the apparent increase of energy width as pointed out by Ichinokawa.The cross section of the beam from a gun with a tungsten hairpin cathode varies as shown in Fig.1a with the bias voltage Vg. The central part of the beam was analysed. An example of the integral curve as well as the energy spectrum is shown in Fig.2. The integral width of the spectrum ΔEi varies with Vg as shown in Fig.1b The width ΔEi is smaller than the Maxwellian width near the cut-off. As |Vg| is decreased, ΔEi increases beyond the Maxwellian width, reaches a maximum and then decreases. Note that the cross section of the beam enlarges with decreasing |Vg|.


Author(s):  
Z.L. Wang

An experimental technique for performing electron holography using a non-FEG, non-biprism transmission electron microscope (TEM) has been introduced by Ru et al. A double stacked specimens, one being a single crystal foil and the other the specimen, are loaded in the normal specimen position in TEM. The single crystal, which is placed onto the specimen, is responsible to produce two beams that are equivalent to two virtual coherent sources illuminating the specimen beneath, thus, permitting electron holography of the specimen. In this paper, the imaging theory of this technique is described. Procedures are introduced for digitally reconstructing the holograms.


2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
J. F. Al-Sharab ◽  
J. E. Wittig ◽  
G. Bertero ◽  
T. Yamashita ◽  
J. Bentley ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-385-C7-386
Author(s):  
S. Bourquard ◽  
J. M. Mayor ◽  
P. Kocian

1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-141-C6-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Komuro ◽  
T. Kato

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