X-Irradiation of L -Malic Acid in Aqueous Solutions

1956 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. K. Putney ◽  
A. W. Pratt
1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 2049-2067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tak-Lung Chang ◽  
Robert P. Streicher ◽  
Hans Zimmer ◽  
J. W. Munch

1980 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Negron-Mendoza ◽  
Rebecca L. Graff ◽  
Cyril Ponnamperuma
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 386 ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalei Huang ◽  
Peiling Yuan ◽  
Yuki Kumazawa ◽  
Shinya Kusazaki ◽  
Yuya Saito ◽  
...  

Powders consisting of Si-based nanostructures were synthesized by the extraction of Ca atoms from CaSi2 powders using an inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) aqueous solution. The raw CaSi2 powders were simply immersed in a diluted IP6 solution, then dried. It is noted that the Si-based nanostructures were easily exfoliated from the powders to expose the surfaces corresponding to the Si {111} planes of the nanostructures. In addition, the Si-based nanostructures were also synthesized by metal atom extraction from SrSi2, BaSi2 and Mg2Si using the IP6 aqueous solution. It was found that the nanostructures mainly including the amorphous Si-oxide phase were obtained for the IP6-treated SrSi2, BaSi2 and Mg2Si powders. Moreover, the amorphous Si oxide-based nanostructures were synthesized from CaSi2 using citric acid, malic acid, FeCl3 and FeCl2 aqueous solutions. It was demonstrated that the morphological and structural properties of the synthesized Si-based nanostructures depend on the silicide templates and the solutions.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 3993
Author(s):  
Cristian Valdés ◽  
Oscar Valdés ◽  
Daniel Bustos ◽  
Diana Abril ◽  
Gustavo Cabrera-Barjas ◽  
...  

Pesticides are used worldwide to increase crop yields in agriculture. However, their toxicity and accumulation capacity can make them toxic to the environment, animals and humans. In the case of workers chronically exposed to these substances, they must be sampled continuously, so urine is an excellent option. In this sense, this study proposes to use poly(vinyl alcohol)-malic acid hydrogels, and chitosan-coated calcium alginate as new sorbent phases to be used in pesticide determination processes in urine. To better understand the behavior of these materials in the capture and desorption process, molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) were used, and desorption experiments were performed, using mechanical agitation, ultrasound, and pH variation in the desorption process, in order to optimize the parameters to obtain better recoveries. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the maximum recoveries were of the order of 11% (CFN), 3% (KCF), 53% (DMT), 18% (MTD) and 35% (MTL). Although the recoveries were not exhaustive, they are a first approximation for the use of these new sorbent phases in the determination of this type of compound in aqueous solutions and urine.


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