Divorce, Remarriage, and Adolescent Substance Use: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

1990 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Needle ◽  
S. Susan Su ◽  
William J. Doherty
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Adolescent Substance Use ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Adolescent Substance ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Interactions between Genetic, Prenatal, Cortisol, and Parenting Influences on Adolescent Substance Use and Frequency: A TRAILS Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kristine Marceau ◽  
Leslie A. Brick ◽  
Joëlle A. Pasman ◽  
Valerie S. Knopik ◽  
Sijmen A. Reijneveld
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Genetic Risk ◽  
Adolescent Substance Use ◽  
Cortisol Reactivity ◽  
Adolescent Substance ◽  
Polygenic Risk ◽  
Prenatal Risk ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Parenting Influences ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Dynamic relations between genetic, hormone, and pre- and postnatal environments are theorized as critically important for adolescent substance use but are rarely tested in multifactorial models. This study assessed the impact of interactions of genetic risk and cortisol reactivity with prenatal and parenting influences on both any and frequency of adolescent substance use. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data are from the TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS), a prospective longitudinal, multi-rater study of 2,230 Dutch adolescents. Genetic risk was assessed via 3 substance-specific polygenic scores. Mothers retrospectively reported prenatal risk when adolescents were 11 years old. Adolescents rated their parents’ warmth and hostility at age 11. Salivary cortisol reactivity was measured in response to a social stress task at age 16. Adolescents’ self-reported cigarette, alcohol, and cannabis use frequency at age 16. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A multivariate hurdle regression model showed that polygenic risk for smoking, alcohol, and cannabis predicted any use of each substance, respectively, but predicted more frequent use only for smoking. Blunted cortisol reactivity predicted any use and more frequent use for all 3 outcomes. There were 2 interactions: blunted cortisol reactivity exacerbated the association of polygenic risk with any smoking and the association of prenatal risk with any alcohol use. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Polygenic risk seems of importance for early use but less so for frequency of use, whereas blunted cortisol reactivity was correlated with both. Blunted cortisol reactivity may also catalyze early risks for substance use, though to a limited degree. Gene-environment interactions play no role in the context of this multifactorial model.

Exposure to maternal depressive symptoms and growth in adolescent substance use: The mediating role of delay discounting

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Julia W. Felton ◽  
Anahí Collado ◽  
Morgan Cinader ◽  
Carl W. Lejuez ◽  
Andrea Chronis-Tuscano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal Depression ◽  
Delay Discounting ◽  
Adolescent Substance Use ◽  
Maternal Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Adolescent Substance ◽  
Adolescent Risk ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Abstract Maternal depression is associated with instability within the family environment and increases in offspring substance use across adolescence. Rates of delay discounting, or the tendency to select smaller rewards that are immediately available relative to larger, but delayed rewards, are also associated with steeper increases in substance use among youth. Moreover, recent research suggests that early unstable environments may reinforce youths’ propensity towards opportunistic decision making and delay discounting specifically. The current prospective, longitudinal study examined links between maternal depressive symptoms, adolescent delay discounting, and subsequent substance use. Participants included 247 adolescents and their mothers who were assessed annually over a 6-year period (from ages 13 to 19 years). Results supported a small but significant mediation effect. Specifically, maternal depressive symptoms predicted increases in adolescent delay discounting, which, in turn, predicted steeper increases in adolescent substance use over time. Thus, youth decision making may represent a mechanism linking maternal depression and adolescent risk behaviors. Findings indicate the potential for interventions targeting parental psychopathology to prevent subsequent adolescent substance use.

Are Adolescents Gambling With Cannabis Use? A Longitudinal Study of Impulsivity Measures and Adolescent Substance Use: The TRAILS Study*

2011 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Prince van Leeuwen ◽  
Hanneke E. Creemers ◽  
Frank C. Verhulst ◽  
Johan Ormel ◽  
Anja C. Huizink
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Adolescent Substance Use ◽  
Adolescent Substance

scholarly journals Conduct Disorder and Initiation of Substance Use: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-518.e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Hopfer ◽  
Stacy Salomonsen-Sautel ◽  
Susan Mikulich-Gilbertson ◽  
Sung-Joon Min ◽  
Matt McQueen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Adolescent substance use, resources and vulnerabilities: A cross-national and longitudinal study

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Ciairano ◽  
Michele Settanni ◽  
Wijbrandt van Schuur ◽  
Renato Miceli
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Adolescent Substance Use ◽  
Adolescent Substance ◽  
Cross National

Substanzkonsum, Ressourcen und Vulnerabilitäten: Eine kulturvergleichende Längsschnittstudie <span class="fett">Fragestellung:</span> Die Studie untersucht die Beziehung zwischen Ressourcen und Vulnerabilitäten (Jessor et al., 1991) und der Zunahme des Substanzkonsums bei Jugendlichen aus zwei Ländern. </p><p> <span class="fett">Methodik:</span> Im Längsschnitt wurden 428 Italienische und niederländische Jugendliche (15–19 Jahre) mittels Fragebogen untersucht. </p><p> <span class="fett">Ergebnisse:</span> Ein Anstieg in Vulnerabilitäten (z. B. normative Entfremdung, deviante Peers) stand mit Zunahmen im Konsum von Zigaretten (Italien und Niederlande) bzw. Cannabis (nur Italien) in Beziehung. </p><p> <span class="fett">Schlussfolgerungen:</span> Die Befunde unterstreichen universelle Präventionsmaßnahmen für Jugendliche (Reduktion des Einflusses von Vulnerabilitäten) gegen Zigarettenkonsum in beiden Ländern, die in Italien auch präventiv gegen Cannabiskonsum sein könnten.

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