Effects of Age, Gender, and Training on Musical Preferences of British Secondary School Students

1995 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Hargreaves ◽  
Chris Comber ◽  
Ann Colley
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Musical Training ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Musical Style ◽  
School Students ◽  
General Decline ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Gender Interactions ◽  
And Training

The effects of age, gender, and musical training on preference ratings for 12 musical style categories were investigated in a sample of 278 British secondary school pupils drawn from the 11–12- and 15–16-year-old age-groups. There were no significant age x gender interactions, but a number of significant main effects were found. There was a general decline in liking with age, and this was particularly apparent for “serious” styles, although those “popular” styles for which the same effect was present showed considerably higher levels of liking at both age levels. Broadly speaking, girls expressed liking for a wider range of styles than did boys, especially “serious” ones, although this might be better expressed as a lower level of disliking. This could be attributable to girls' higher level of training a variable that was positively associated with liking for “serious” styles across the sample as a whole. The implications of these findings are discussed, and directions for further research are suggested.

scholarly journals Prevalence of scabies among secondary school students in Anambra State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-007
Author(s):  
Nweze Kenneth Emeka
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Rural Students ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
School Students ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Scabies Infestation

Scabies has been listed as one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases. Therefore, this study aimed at estimating the prevalence of Scabies among Secondary School Students in Anambra State, Nigeria. A survey of Scabies infection was conducted in fifty (50) randomly selected secondary schools in the three geographical zones of Anambra State, Nigeria. A well-structured questionnaire was employed to elucidate information on age, sex and also on knowledge, attitude and perception (KAP). Focus group discussions, direct clinical observations and microscopic examinations using the skin scraping test method for the confirmation of scabies infestation were also employed. Data analysis was done using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23 and Microsoft Excel version 16. Out of the five thousand (5000) students examined 500 (10.0%) were identified as positive from the research works, the sex-specific prevalent rate showed that 209 out of the 3000 females (6.97%) were positive while 291 out of the 2000 males (14.55%) were positive. The age-specific prevalence showed that age groups 10 to 12 years had the highest prevalence rate (29.0%) and 9.6% in both the male and female students respectively. The infectivity rate among urban and rural schools showed that rural students were more prone to scabies infections (14.12%) than their urban counterparts (5.88%) and the difference was statistically significant. The result of this study helped identify some students with Scabies infection in Anambra state Nigeria for appropriate treatment, prevention and control measures to curb the menace of Scabies infestation.

scholarly journals Applicability of teaching aids in extension education

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aamna S. Khan ◽  
Irshad Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Extension Education ◽  
Training Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Technology Aids ◽  
Instruction And Learning ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Training

Transference of the bookish knowledge is not enough for effective teaching so teaching should be supplemented with new teaching models or new emerging technology. However, do the students give importance to teaching aids for better instruction and learning? is the concerned area. This question is answered in this study by identifying the importance of teaching aids from students’ perspectives. Data were collected through the questionnaires from secondary school students (aged 14-15 years). Collected data were analysed by employing frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Findings indicated that teaching aids bring accuracy to get first-hand knowledge for obtaining the desirable objectives among students. Students’ learning becomes easy, quick and long-lasting as these aids leave high level of impressions on students’ mind and behaviour eventually. Teaching aids are helpful for teaching difficulty and complex concepts. No one can deny the importance of teaching aids in students’ learning. This study urges more practice of technology aids in teaching and training process either being practiced formally or non-formally. 

scholarly journals Hepatitis B marker seroprevalence and vaccination coverage in adolescents in the City of Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil, in 2008

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Chiochetta Tonial ◽  
Ana Maria Passos ◽  
Andréa do Livramento ◽  
Natália Gazzoni Scaraveli ◽  
Anna Paula de Borba Batschauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Vaccination Coverage ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Hepatitis B Vaccination ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
School Students ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
The City

INTRODUCTION: Hepatitis B infection constitutes an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Brazil, however, the current epidemiological situation is not clear. Considering the importance of establishing this prevalence, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBV markers in voluntary adolescents, junior high (secondary school) students, in the City of Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. METHODS: A seroepidemiological, transverse study was conducted with 353 randomly chosen adolescents from elementary school in 2008. Blood samples were analyzed for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HBs. All analyses were conducted by automated microparticle enzyme immunosorbent assay (Abbott®, AxSYM system, Deerfield, IL, USA), according to the manufacturer's instructions. RESULTS: The prevalence of HBsAg was 0.6% (CI 95% 0.1 - 2.0), that of anti-HBc was 1.1% (CI 95% 0.3 - 2.9) and that of detectable anti-HBs was 83.6% (CI 95% 79.3 - 87.3). Hepatitis B vaccination coverage was 97.5% (CI 95% 95.2 - 98.8). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate the success of the vaccination program against hepatitis B in the region studied and indicate that prevention strategies must be maintained and, if possible, expanded to contribute to the establishment of positive prevalence rates in all age groups.

Age-Related Increase in Sexual Behaviours and Decrease in Regular Condom Use among Adolescents in Australia

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
M P Dunne ◽  
M Donald ◽  
J Lucke ◽  
R Nilsson ◽  
R Ballard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Female Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Sexual Behaviours ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Older Adolescents ◽  
Related Increase

The prevalence of sexual behaviours was estimated from a survey of 3854 Australian secondary school students. Self-reported prevalence of intercourse increased from 9.9% (age 13 years or less) to 23.9% (age 15) and 51.2% at age 17 and over. Among 932 sexually experienced youth in the final 3 years of secondary school, 26% of males and 18% of females reported having 3 or more partners in the previous year; 89.4% had used a condom at least once, with males (71.8%) reporting more last occasion condom use than females (53.4%). ‘Last occasion’ and ‘usual’, but not lifetime, condom use was significantly lower among older respondents. Although nearly 90% of females in each of 3 age groups reported lifetime condom use, just 27.6% of female students aged 17 or more reported that condoms were always used during intercourse. The decline with age, noted in research with adults and older adolescents, may begin in the middle teens.

scholarly journals Molecular School – a pre-university chemistry school

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo A. Nogueira ◽  
Alexandre D. Silva ◽  
Maria Inês P. Mendes ◽  
Ana Dora R. Pontinha ◽  
Carlos Serpa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Project Success ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
School Level ◽  
School Students ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Secondary School Level ◽  
And Training

Abstract The planning, implementation and results of the first edition of the Molecular School are presented, as the first pre-university school project held in Portugal. This is not, however, a strictly Portuguese project, since it can be replicated in other countries at the secondary school level, with minor adjustments. Herein, the pilot edition of Molecular School is detailed and discussed, where 36 secondary school students have participated. The plan for the second edition, to be held in the first semester of 2021, with the confirmed participation of around 100 students, is further presented. Briefly, the project is divided in two modules: theoretical and laboratory work. These were prepared in a complementary way and performed to achieve the same purpose: deliver a wider vision of what chemistry really is. Hence, the classes were designed having in mind the applications that chemistry has in our everyday life, in the different academic research fields and in industry. A better preparation and training at the laboratory level was also a goal of this project. The enthusiasm, happiness and the motivation shown by the students, and their eagerness to participate in the future editions of the Molecular School, were clear signs of this project success.

Stress-Responsivity in Secondary School Students: Implications for Educational Psychologists

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Christopher F Sharpley ◽  
Andrew Mavroudis ◽  
Anne-Maree James
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Stress Management ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Stressful Event ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
School Students ◽  
Stress Responsivity

ABSTRACTThe range and incidence of responsivity to the onset of a stressful event was investigated with two different age groups of teenagers. There was a wide degree of responsivity to the stressor used and this responsivity was not found to be related to performance on the stressful event, sex of respondent, or physical fitness as measured by resting heart rate. Implications for effective stress-management of secondary school students' hyperresponsivity to similar stressors are discussed, with several suggestions given for implementation of these procedures.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC FROM EDUCATIONAL PROCESS PARTICIPANTS’ VIEWPOINT

2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 357-372
Author(s):  
Nataliia I. Polikhun ◽  
Oksana M. Vilchynska ◽  
Іryna A. Slipukhina ◽  
Kateryna H. Postova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Individual Choice ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Platform

The educational system of Ukraine, like those of most countries in the world, was not ready for the long-term changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey of participants of the educational process revealed that 25% of secondary school students did not start the educational process at all for various reasons, which indicates the need to rethink and restructure the educational process based on new organizational and methodological approaches. The article presents the results of a study of the data of the survey “Challenges of distance learning” conducted by the Institute of Gifted Child of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine from 25.05.2020 to 10.08.2020 on determining the opinion of participants of the educational process in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study was to determine the features of distance learning and identify the disadvantages and advantages of distance education for individual participants (parents, students, educators). The research used statistical methods: summarizing and grouping data and visualization methods for their presentation, the method of testing hypotheses using the chi-square criterion, as well as analysis of variance. Respondents evaluated the effectiveness of forms and means of distance learning for different age groups of secondary school students, in particular, the importance for the educational institution of a unified learning platform, resources, partnership, individual choice of forms and methods of distance learning by the teacher, reasonable workload, weekly planning. Educators evaluate the existing measures to improve the effectiveness of distance learning higher than students and parents. In general, parents' assessment of the effectiveness of remote forms and means is the lowest. The study identified gender characteristics of views on the quality of distance learning. In addition, the survey participants, based on their experience, outlined a vision for the future of the educational system.

scholarly journals An Investigation of Middle Secondary School Bhutanese Students’ Assertiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mind Training ◽  
Two Age Groups

The purpose of this study was to investigate and determine middle secondary school students’ assertiveness. A total of 88 IT students in one of the middle secondary schools in central Bhutan was surveyed. Students were classified based on two age groups of below 15 years and 15 to 18 years of age. Questionnaire was used to assess whether the attitudes of the students were passive, aggressive or assertive. The questionnaire was developed based on the book "Assertiveness" by Chalvin, (1981) and the interpretations from Pro mind training (2012). The questions corresponded to the three attitudes i.e. passive, aggressive and assertive attitude. 53.4 %, 35.2% and 11.4% of the total students were found passive, assertive and aggressive respectively. The results indicated female students to be more assertive than the male students from the age groups.

scholarly journals EXAMINING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY: CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE METHODS OF DRAWING AND OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Fančovičová ◽  
Pavol Prokop
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
Cross Cultural Research ◽  
Scientific Phenomena

Students of various age groups manifest numerous explanations that differ from what is known to be scientifically correct. Misconceptions about the human body are one of the best studied areas of students’ understanding of scientific phenomena. To explore misconceptions, researchers have at their disposal various methods which can lead to different results. In order to find an effective, cheap and representative diagnostic instrument, correlations between scores obtained by open-ended questions and drawings on the example of the human circulatory system were examined. Open-ended questions provide a more complete understanding of student learning but are harder to evaluate objectively in comparison with drawings, particularly in cross-cultural research. Correlations among scores obtained by these two methods in the present research were moderate, which suggests that drawings reflect students’ understanding of the circulatory system, albeit not perfectly. Although drawings probably never provide a complete understanding of children’s ideas about science, this cheap and time effective method is recommended particularly in cross-cultural research, where standard, comparable conditions are hard to achieve. Keywords: circulatory system, human heart, human body, students’ ideas.

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