Market Forces and Private Sector Processes in Government Policy: The Job Training Partnership Act

1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Bailey
2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 454-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne O'Herlihy ◽  
Paul Lelliott ◽  
Debbie Bannister ◽  
Andrew Cotgrove ◽  
Hannah Farr ◽  
...  

AIMS AND METHODIn 1999, child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) in-patient provision was unevenly distributed across England. A repeat of a1999 bed count survey was conducted in 2006 to determine whether change had occurred in response to government policy.RESULTSTotal bed numbers in England were found to have increased by 284; 69% of the increase is due to the independent sector, whose market share has risen from 25% in 1999 to 36% in 2006. Regions with the highest number of beds in 1999 have increased bed numbers more than areas with the lowest number of beds in1999 (8.3 v. 3.6 beds per million population). In units that admit only children under the age of 14, there has been a 30% reduction in beds available (123 to 86).CLINICAL IMPLICATIONSInequity in provision of CAMH inpatient services has increased despite government policy to the contrary. We speculate that this might be partly due to fragmented and local commissioning, and the effects of market forces operating as a result of increasing privatisation.


1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Cantor

The purpose of this study was to produce new information regarding interorganizational collaboratives for job training and economic development. The goal was to collect information on innovative practices, defined as interorganizational arrangements with demonstrated exemplary outcomes. The study focused on identifying innovative job creation practices, including those involving (a) assistance to small business, a key ingredient in job creation and economic development for this country, and (b) benefits to Job Training Partnership Act participants or other low-income, hard-to-employ workers in terms of job placement. The study analytically assesses what works and why, and discusses lessons learned for other local sites wishing to consider similar initiatives.


Author(s):  
Thomas Reardon ◽  
C. Peter Timmer

Over the past 30 years, the agrifood industry in developing countries has been undergoing rapid transformation in structure and behavior. These changes have been driven by both market forces and government policy, particularly foreign direct investment, and have the potential to affect farmers and consumers; the former via increased incomes and modernized technologies, and the latter via cheaper and safer food. This article examines the transformation of the agrifood industry in developing countries, focusing on the sector’s three segments: retail, wholesale, and processing. It first looks at the factors that drive the transformation of the industry and its procurement systems/supply chains that are shared across the segments. It then considers the “symbioses” among the three segments, highlighting how they reinforce each other and enter preferred supplier relations with one another. It also discusses emerging impacts of the above transformations on farmers as well as small and medium enterprises. Finally, it describes programs that promote linkages for a faster, more integrated, and more inclusive growth path for these transformations over the next decade.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-20
Author(s):  
Anifatul Hanim ◽  
Ragimun Ragimun

The trend of economic growth in Jember region is tremendously sophisticated. It needs more resources support especially from potential investors either government or private sector. Investigation on the partner's environments is normally been conducted before coming to the field. The perceptions of this potential investor will derive their expectation and contribute significantly to investment climate in Jember. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine the economic and non economic potential factors in Jember region and to attract the investors (2) to test the reliability and validity of the potential factors. Besides twenty two economic and non economic factors, there are six variables produced by EFA method. These variables are potentially influence the investors' attractiveness. There are economic stabilization, administration, government policy, institutional, and securities. Reliability and validity test imply that the factors are able for further statistical analysis.


Author(s):  
Jorge N. Zumaeta

The primary purpose of the study is to investigate the likelihood of a Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) participant getting a job placement after receiving training, and to identifying the factors that affect the attainment of self-sufficiency (Bloom and Charles, 2001; Friedlander, 1988; Gueron and Edward, 1991). Additionally, the research study focuses on learning more about the determinants of the wage rate at the time when a participant gets a placement. This study has found that successful completion of training combined with prior work experience are the most important factors that affect the chance of getting a job placement. This finding is consistent with Eberts (2002) and Schexnayder et al. (1991). Furthermore, the results show that the most significant variables affecting self-sufficiency are (1) completion of long-term training and (2) reading ability. An additional finding of the study is that if the participant is a recipient of food stamps, then his/her probability of achieving self-sufficiency decreases. Our study’s main contribution is the identification of significant variables to be included in the development of workforce policies aiming at promoting economic self-sufficiency and mitigating poverty in Florida.


1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard S. Bloom ◽  
Larry L. Orr ◽  
Stephen H. Bell ◽  
George Cave ◽  
Fred Doolittle ◽  
...  

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