scholarly journals Helminth Parasites of the Endangered Houston Toad, Bufo houstonensis Sanders, 1953 (Amphibia, Bufonidae)

1984 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Thomas ◽  
Steven A. Nadler ◽  
W. Lynn Jagers
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa C. Jones ◽  
Donald J. Brown ◽  
Ivan Mali ◽  
Audrey McKinney ◽  
Michael R. J. Forstner

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Hillis ◽  
Ann M. Hillis ◽  
Robert F. Martin

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa C. Jones ◽  
James R. Dixon ◽  
Michael R. J. Forstner

2007 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 937-944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlett Espinoza-Jiménez ◽  
Luis García-Prieto ◽  
David Osorio-Sarabia ◽  
Virginia León-Règagnon

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleya Begum ◽  
Nasrin Banu

A total of 75 toads (39 males and 36 females), Bufo melanostictus, collected from different areas of Dhaka city from May 2009 to April 2010 was examined for helminth parasites. The results showed that seven parasite species were collected, and prevalence of infection was 100%. The parasite fauna was comprised of Trematoda: 8% was the prevalence of Ganeo kumaonensis, 8% of Halipegus eccentricus; Nematoda: 100% of Oswaldocruzia indica, 68% of Neopharyngodon sp., 40% of Rhabdias bufonis; Acanthocephala: 28% of Pseudoacanthocephalus bufonis; and Pentastomida: 4% of Raillietiella indica. Serious damage was observed in intestine (53.94%) then rectum (24.55%), stomach (12.73%) and lungs (8.78%). The males had a higher intensity (77.92) than the females (44.58). Seasonally, the highest intensity of infection was found in the rainy season (81.21) and lowest during the winter (39.87). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v40i2.14308 Bangladesh J. Zool. 40(2): 155-164, 2012


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Duarte ◽  
Donald J. Brown ◽  
Michael R.J. Forstner

Abstract The Houston toad Bufo (Anaxyrus) houstonensis is a federally endangered amphibian endemic to east central Texas and is primarily found in the Lost Pines ecoregion. In 2010, we became cautiously optimistic regarding the recovery of the species on the Griffith League Ranch, one of the toad's primary recovery sites, after an unusually successful reproductive season. Subsequently, the extreme drought throughout Texas deepened, culminating in the fall 2011 high-severity wildfires throughout the Lost Pines ecoregion. After the drought and wildfires, we continued to intensively monitor Houston toads via anuran call surveys, drift fence arrays, and visual observations of reproduction. Our objective was to investigate the dynamics of the Houston toad population on the Griffith League Ranch during these dramatic impacts to its habitat and to discuss the potential for Houston toad recovery in the ecoregion. In summary, both a simulation model and our field monitoring data suggest the Houston toad population on the Griffith League Ranch is at critically low numbers and may be extirpated in the near future if human-mediated recovery strategies are not continued and refined. We do not discern any evidence to suggest the 2011 wildfires have had any direct detrimental impacts on subsequent Houston toad population dynamics. Still, high-resolution data will be needed in the future to quantify how the wildfires affected Houston toad viability over the medium and long term.


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