Exsheathment Phenomenon in the Infective-Stage Larvae of Haemonchus contortus

1972 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nail H. Ozerol ◽  
Paul H. Silverman
Parasitology ◽  
1938 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Glaser ◽  
Norman R. Stoll

The effect of an efficient bactericidal solution on the hatching of Haemonchus eggs was studied and it was found that a large proportion remained viable. Based on former work, a medium was devised in which the bacteria-free eggs hatched and the larvae developed to the infective stage. These larvae were morphologically and otherwise normal, except that they were slightly smaller than faecal-grown specimens, although the size ranges overlapped. Infection tests proved that Haemonchus larvae grown under conditions of sterility were normally infective for, and produced normal adults in, a susceptible lamb.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-175
Author(s):  
E. D. Okon ◽  
U. K. Enyenihi

EGGS of Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum columbianum exposed to a constant temperature of 13.8°C at 100% relative humidity developed to the infective third stage larvae within 15 and 18 days respectively. Exposure of eggs for nine hours at 40.6°C and 100% relative humidity was lethal but development to the infective stage was achieved by culturing at 27°C after six hours of exposure at 400C and 100% relative humidity. The normal Nigerian temperature range of 13.8°C [lowest minimum for Obudu Cattle Ranch] to 40.6°C (maximum for Maiduguri) is therefore suitable for survival and development of these stronglyle eggs to the infective stages at any season in the country.  


Parasitology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Sutherland ◽  
D. L. Lee

SUMMARYThe amounts of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in homogenates of infective-stage larvae of strains, from different countries, of Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis resistant or susceptible to benzi-midazole (BZ) anthelmintics, were compared using a rapid colorimetric assay. The levels of AChE were much greater in those strains which were BZ-resistant than in BZ-susceptible populations. The larvae of susceptible and resistant H. contortus contained less AChE than did the larvae of the other two species. One-way analysis of variance showed that the observed differences between susceptible and resistant strains were significant in each of the species studied. It is suggested that the extra enzyme may act as an anthelmintic-detoxifying enzyme, may inactivate the active site of the anthelmintic or may prevent binding of the anthelmintic to its receptor


Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
LDR Oliveira ◽  
JPHV Miranda ◽  
GS Curado ◽  
JP Costa Neto ◽  
BF Santos ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
LDR Oliveira ◽  
JPHV Miranda ◽  
GS Curado ◽  
JP Costa Neto ◽  
BF Santos ◽  
...  

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