Collected Papers in Teaching English as a Second Language and Bilingual Education: Themes, Practices, Viewpoints

1980 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
J. Donald Bowen ◽  
Richard L. Light ◽  
Alice H. Osman
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Bilingual Education ◽  
Teaching English

Creating Critical Literacy Praxis: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice

RELC Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 003368822098266
Author(s):  
Tsung-han Weng
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Critical Literacy ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Speakers Of Other Languages ◽  
Literacy Implementation ◽  
Critical Literacy Pedagogy ◽  
Literacy Research

Although research in critical literacy has long been conducted in English as a second language contexts, a modicum of critical literacy research in English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts in which English is seldom used outside the classroom environment has also been undertaken. This article aims to discuss the introduction of critical literacy in the Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages (TESOL) profession, which has been neglected by TESOL researchers and practitioners in EFL contexts. The article reviews and synthesizes the existing literature by providing conceptualizations of the critical literacy approach to TESOL, examples of critical literacy implementation, and the benefits and challenges of implementing critical literacy pedagogy. The article concludes by calling for more critical literacy research in EFL contexts.

scholarly journals Professional Characteristics and Concerns of Instructors Teaching English as Second Language to Adults in Non-Credit Programs in Ontario

1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razika Sanaoui
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
English As Second Language ◽  
Educational Backgrounds ◽  
Adult Esl ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Professional Characteristics ◽  
Credit Programs

A survey was conducted to describe professional characteristics of instructors teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) to adults in non-credit programs in Ontario. This province-wide survey was the first data-gathering phase in a three-phase project leading to the establishment of a protocol and uniform standards for the certification of instructors teaching non-credit Adult ESL in Ontario. The study was initiated by the Teachers of ESL Association of Ontario (TESL Ontario) and conducted in collaboration with the Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Findings provided detailed descriptions of professional characteristics of1,196 respondents, including their age and gender, educational backgrounds and professional qualifications, teaching experience, employment, conditions of employments, and opportunities for professional development. Professional issues of concern to the instructors and their recommendations for addressing these issues were also summarized.

scholarly journals The Use of Question Modification Strategies in ESL Class

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zailani Jusoh ◽  
Junaidah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Hishamuddin Salim
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Classroom Observations ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Teaching Practicum ◽  
Language Class ◽  
Language Context

Questioning is a popular instructional strategy in a language class to encourage learning. However, not all questions are effective in doing so, as some questions sometimes go unanswered. When faced with a situation such as this, teachers must adjust their questions to make it more understandable. This study investigates question modification strategies employed by student teachers in English as a second language (ESL) class. Data for the study was collected through classroom observations. The participants were seven Diploma in Teaching English as a second Language (TESL) students who were undergoing their compulsory 12-week teaching practicum (TP) at various primary schools in Terengganu. The data were analyzed thematically based on the types of strategies used in the process. The finding shows that the most popular modification strategies among the STs are repetition and translation. Besides, the choice of modification strategies is limited to just a few. Many strategies were not fully utilized in class. The findings highlight important pedagogical implications for education providers (EPs) to improve on to produce competent teachers. EPs should expose student teachers to a wide array of question modification strategies to prevent interaction breakdown and to encourage active participation in the class. The ability to modify questions will create a more interactive and communicative environment suitable for learning English in a second language context.

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