A remark on free choice sequences and the topological completeness proofs

1958 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kreisel

Below are collected some simple results on the theory of free choice sequences [4] or infinitely proceeding sequences (ips) as they are called in [5]. These results are not sufficient to settle the completeness problems for Heyting's predicate calculus [4], as formulated in [12], neither in the strong nor in the weak sense. They are published because they lead to intuitionistically valid versions of completeness proofs which have appeared in the literature, particularly [16], [17], [18], and, with certain reservations, [1].The problems considered below (except in §8) differ from those of [12] in the following respect: In [12] we were mainly concerned with formulae of Heyting's predicate calculus which were not even classically provable, and showed that the calculus was complete with respect to certain classes of these formulae. The novel feature was that we established this completeness by means of intuitionistically valid methods, in fact methods which can be formalized in Heyting's arithmetic. Here we are primarily concerned with formulae which are classically, but not intuitionistically, provable. As pointed out in [12], the nature of the completeness problem for such formulae is totally different: the class of predicates which provides the required counterexamples must come from a system (with an intuitionistically acceptable interpretation) which, unlike Heyting's arithmetic, is not a subsystem of the corresponding classical system. An example of such a system is an extension FC, given below, of Heyting's formalization of the theory of free choices.

Literator ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. De Villiers ◽  
M. Slabbert

This article offers a law and literary perspective on Kazuo Ishiguro‟s novel „never let me go‟. The article engages with the existentialist themes of the novel and examines various medicolegal issues pertaining to cloning and organ transplants. By examining the contemporary social and legal framework, the article exposes the inadequacies of the current (legal) approach to organ donations, and advances an alternative approach that balances personal autonomy, free choice and the right to self determination.


PMLA ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Odile Sweetser

Traditional academic criticism has looked for the unity of Mme de Lafayette's La Princesse de Clèves in the correspondence with its times, with the leading writers and thinkers of the period. New criticism believes the unity of the novel resides in a particular view of life of the author, pessimistic and even desperate, expressed in an individual style. In contrast with both the traditional and contemporary views the unity of the work consists of the creation of the inner life and personality of the main character who, significantly, gives her name to the novel; and of a complex but definite structure with themes and variations resembling a musical composition. The inner life of the main character is presented through two moral tests and culminates in a free choice which represents her total being: intellectual, moral, emotional. There is, therefore, no mutilation, no sacrifice of one aspect of herself to some external ethical standard, but full realization of the potentialities set forth by the novelist at the outset. (In French)


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. S33-S33
Author(s):  
Wenchao Ou ◽  
Haifeng Chen ◽  
Yun Zhong ◽  
Benrong Liu ◽  
Keji Chen

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