Lies and the Limitable Inane: Contradiction in Move's Utopia

1973 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan F. Nagel
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Irony ◽  
Main River

More's Utopia is a 'no place' land, as the title etymologically denominates it. To name this nusquama where the main river is the Anydrus is to enter a realm of fiction and contradiction, for this place belongs to language. This verbal irony has a precedent in the Platonic text which is one of More's models and which is, like the Utopia, a fiction with practical and didactic implications. At the end of Book ix of the Republic, Plato has Glaucon ponder just where might be located that city which has been their topic of conversation for so long: it is to be found, he says, only and 'nowhere on earth.'

Sources of Chlorophenolic Compounds to the Fraser River Estuary

1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Carey ◽  
J. H. Hart
Keyword(s):  
River Flow ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Fraser River ◽  
Pulp Mills ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Downstream Site ◽  
Upstream Site ◽  
The North ◽  
Main River

Abstract The identity and concentrations of chlorophenolic compounds in the Fraser River estuary were determined under conditions of high and low river flow at three sites: a site upstream from the trifurcation and at downstream sites for each main river arm. Major chlorophenolics present under both flow regimes were 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP), 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol (2,3,4,6-TeCP), pentachlorophenol (PCP), tetrachloroguaiacol (TeCG) and a compound tentatively identified as 3,4,5-trichloroguaiacol (3,4,5-TCG). Under high flow conditions, concentrations of the guaiacols were higher than any of the Chlorophenols and concentrations of all five chlorophenolics appeared to correlate. Under low flow conditions, concentrations of chloroguaiacols were higher than Chlorophenols at the upstream site and at the downstream site on the Main Arm, whereas at the downstream site on the North Arm, concentrations of 2,3,4,6-TeCP and PCP were higher than the chloroguaiacols in some samples. Overall, the results indicate that pulp mills upstream from the estuary are important sources of chlorophenolics to the estuary under all flow conditions. Additional episodic inputs of 2,3,4,6-TeCP and PCP from lumber mills occur along the North Arm. When these inputs occur, they can cause the concentrations of Chlorophenols in the North Arm to exceed provisional objectives. If chloroguaiacols are included as part of the objective, concentrations of total chlorophenolics in water entering the estuary can approach and exceed these objectives, especially under low flow conditions.

‘Well, that’s just great!’: an empirically based analysis of non-literal and attitudinal content of ironic utterances

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holden Härtl ◽  
Tatjana Bürger
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Linguistic Expression ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
Verbal Irony

Abstract This study contributes to the ongoing debate about the informational status of attitudinal content with a focus on verbal irony. Specifically, we investigate where the different meaning components involved in ironic utterances are positioned in the dichotomy between primary and secondary content of utterances. After an analysis of the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of ironic meaning components and their linguistic expression, we show, based on experimental data, that ironic, non-literally asserted content is “less” at-issue than non-ironic, literally asserted content. Crucially, our findings also suggest that an ironic utterance’s non-literally asserted content is more at-issue than the attitudinal content expressed with an ironic utterance. No difference is observed between attitudinal content manifested as ironic criticism and content manifested as ironic praise. Our findings support the notion of at-issueness as a graded criterion and can be used to argue that verbal irony in general seems to be difficult to reject directly and treated as at-issue.

SIR EARLE PAGE – TOUR OF DUTY ABROAD, 1941–42 DIARY OF SIR EARLE PAGE SYDNEY – LONDON

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 31-270
Keyword(s):  
Main River

Wife, Helen, Don, Anthony, Murphy and boys saw me off at Rose Bay. Movie taken of party, Geoff making his first speech. Passed over Clarence at junction of south arm and main river.

Assessment of the feasibility of floodwater utilization in North-East China

Water Policy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 862-876
Author(s):  
Jianwei Liu ◽  
Limin Kou ◽  
Qiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
North East ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Main River ◽  
Monthly Runoff ◽  
Floodwater Utilization ◽  
Flood Resource Utilization ◽  
Storage Characteristics ◽  
Utilization Strategy

In order to alleviate the water supply–demand problem, a flood resource utilization strategy is proposed, called ‘Flood Utilization’. The strategy focuses on building large-scale water conservancy facilities and improving management measures. This paper presents the probability analysis of floodwater utilization in a confluence area, where a tributary joins a main river. Baicheng is used as the study area, where the Taoer River joins the Nenjiang River. After a large number of analyses, the main results and conclusions are as follows: First, the upper limit of available floodwater corresponds to the Taoer River's flood with a 5% probability of occurrence. Secondly, there are compensation characteristics between the two rivers which mean that the Nenjiang River can supply water to the Taoer River area. The analysis of monthly runoff, shows that there are compensation characteristics in 50.9% of the data period. The compensation rates (CRs) for the months from June to October are 0.2, 0.27, 0.25, 0.27, and 0.2, respectively. Thirdly, the differences in the runoff characteristics show that it is suitable for floodwater utilization. Finally, it is proposed that floodwater utilization measures are based on local conditions, such as the regional water storage characteristics and the runoff characteristics of the two rivers, and should be applied for different periods.

Self-organising map rainfall-runoff multivariate modelling for runoff reconstruction in inadequately gauged basins

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adebayo J. Adeloye ◽  
Rabee Rustum
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Rainfall Runoff ◽  
Main River ◽  
Multivariate Modelling ◽  
Southwest Nigeria ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Viable Approach ◽  
Self Organising Map ◽  
Gauged Basins

Water resources assessment activities in inadequately gauged basins are often significantly constrained due to the insufficiency or total lack of hydro-meteorological data, resulting in huge uncertainties and ineffectual performance of water management schemes. In this study, a new methodology of rainfall-runoff modelling using the powerful clustering capability of the self-organising map (SOM), unsupervised artificial neural networks, is proposed as a viable approach for harnessing the multivariate correlation between the typically long record rainfall and short record runoff in such basins. The methodology was applied to the inadequately gauged Osun basin in southwest Nigeria for the sole purpose of extending the available runoff records and, through that, reducing water resources planning uncertainty associated with the use of short runoff data records. The extended runoff records were then analysed to determine possible abstractions from the main river source at different exceedance probabilities. This study demonstrates the successful use of emerging tools to overcome practical problems in sparsely gauged basins.

‘Well, that’s just great!’: an empirically based analysis of non-literal and attitudinal content of ironic utterances

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-387
Author(s):  
Holden Härtl ◽  
Tatjana Bürger
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Linguistic Expression ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
Verbal Irony

Abstract This study contributes to the ongoing debate about the informational status of attitudinal content with a focus on verbal irony. Specifically, we investigate where the different meaning components involved in ironic utterances are positioned in the dichotomy between primary and secondary content of utterances. After an analysis of the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of ironic meaning components and their linguistic expression, we show, based on experimental data, that ironic, non-literally asserted content is “less” at-issue than non-ironic, literally asserted content. Crucially, our findings also suggest that an ironic utterance’s non-literally asserted content is more at-issue than the attitudinal content expressed with an ironic utterance. No difference is observed between attitudinal content manifested as ironic criticism and content manifested as ironic praise. Our findings support the notion of at-issueness as a graded criterion and can be used to argue that verbal irony in general seems to be difficult to reject directly and treated as at-issue.

RIONET: a water quality management tool for river basins

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Reuter ◽  
G. Krause ◽  
A. Mönig ◽  
M. Wulkow ◽  
H. Horn
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Sediment Cores ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Bulk Water ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Quality Model ◽  
Main River

The water quality management tool RIONET for river basins has been developed with regard to the EU Water Framework Directive. The management tool can simulate the water quality in catchment basins not only in the dimension of a single river but in whole river networks. A submodel of the IWA River Water Quality Model No. 1 is used in RIONET. The river model is based on the assumption that self purification processes in the river takes place both in the benthic biofilm and the bulk water phase. Laboratory experiments with sediment cores underline the major role of the benthic biofilm. The input parameters of the management tool such as volumetric flow rates from waste water treatment plants and flow velocities and discharge in the main river and its tributaries can be loaded directly from geographic information systems (GIS). The subcatchment basin of the river Bode in Saxon Anhalt was used for test runs of RIONET.

scholarly journals ’n Perspektief op ironie in die hedendaagse Afrikaanse taalgebruik

Literator ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
T. Van der Merwe
Keyword(s):  
Verbal Irony ◽  
Distinguishing Features

A discussion of irony in contemporary Afrikaans The purpose of this article is to investigate the nature of irony as used in contemporary Afrikaans language. A common feature of the irony that shows up consistently in contemporary Afrikaans, is some form of duality or contrast, such as between a reality and a perception. Special attention is given to the distinguishing features of verbal irony and the different semantic contrasts which could occur. Various signals indicating irony, and functions of irony in contemporary use are also examined.

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