Flavonoid Chemistry of the Endemic Species of Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae) of the Juan Fernandez Islands and Relatives in Continental South America

Brittonia ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Ruiz ◽  
Jose Becerra ◽  
Mario Silva O. ◽  
Daniel J. Crawford ◽  
Tod F. Stuessy
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Juan Fernández Islands ◽  
Juan Fernandez Islands ◽  
Flavonoid Chemistry

scholarly journals Morfología, caracterización y distribución geográfica de Blechnum cordatum (Blechnaceae-Pteridophyta).

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 29-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Prada ◽  
Cristina H. Rolleri ◽  
Lilian Passarelli
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Vulnerable Species ◽  
Vegetative Tissue ◽  
Juan Fernández Islands ◽  
Large Geographical Area ◽  
Distribución Geográfica ◽  
Morphology Characterization ◽  
Juan Fernandez Islands

ABSTRACT. Morphology, characterization, and geographical distribution of Blechnum cordatum (Blechnaceae-Pteridophyta). Specimens of Blechnum cordatum from localities of its large geographical area were analized. The species grows in Mesoamerica, Antillas and South America, from Venezuela and Colombia to Bolivia, SE and centre of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, centre and S of Chile, and Juan Fernández Islands. Blechnum cordatum is a tolerant, not vulnerable species, with large sporophytes; erect, scaly rhizomes; dimorphic fronds with scaly stipes and axes; lanceolate sterile laminae with lanceolate to oblong, coriaceae, finely denticulate to serrate, superficially scaly and hairy, attached by costa (peciolulate) pinnae, with cuneate- truncate to subcordate or auriculate bases, and narrowly lanceolate fertile laminae with vegetative tissue of pinnae reduced to the portion which support the undulate to erose indusia and continuous coenosorus. Veins are free, simple, geminate and furcate, the latter ramdomly dividing at different distances from the costa, all ending in large, active hydathodes. Aerophores, located only at the base of pinnae, may be absent. Spores have a cristate-reticulate perispore with filiform, ramified processes, and a smooth to granulate exospore. Based on this study, a new description of Blechnum cordatum, and its taxonomy is presented, along with comments on affinities with other neotropical and paleotropical species of the genus.Key words. Blechnaceae, Blechnum cordatum, morphology, taxonomy, palynology, geographical distribution.RESUMEN. Morfología, caracterización y distribución geográfica de Blechnum cordatum (Blechnaceae-Pteridophyta). Blechnum cordatum fue estudiado en especímenes de numerosas localidades de su extensa área de distribución. Crece en Mesoamérica, Antillas, Sudamérica, desde Venezuela y Colombia a Bolivia, SE y centro de Brasil, Paraguay, Argentina, centro y S de Chile e islas de Juan Fernández. Es una especie poco vulnerable, tolerante, con esporófitos grandes, rizomas a oblongas con pinnas coriáceas, lanceolado-oblongas, finamente denticuladas a aserradas, superficialmente escamosas y pilosas, unidas al raquis por la costa (pecioluladas), con bases cuneado- truncadas a subcordadas o auriculadas y láminas fértiles estrechamente lanceoladas con el tejido vegetativo de las pinnas reducido a la porción de la lámina que lleva el cenosoro continuo e indusio ondulado a eroso. Las venas son simples, geminadas y bifurcadas al azar a distancias variables de la costa y terminan en grandes hidatodos activos, sobresalientes o más o menos planos. Los aeróforos, presentes sólo en la base de las pinnas, pueden faltar. Las esporas son monoletas, con perisporio crestado-reticulado que lleva procesos filiformes y exosporio subliso a granulado. La especie se describe e ilustra en detalle, se actualiza su taxonomía y se comentan sus afinidades con otras especies neotropicales y paleotropicales del género.Palabras clave. Blechnaceae, Blechnum cordatum, morfología, taxonomía, palinología, distribución geográfica.

Genetic variation (AFLPs and nuclear microsatellites) in two anagenetically derived endemic species ofMyrceugenia(Myrtaceae) on the Juan Fernández Islands, Chile

2013 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 722-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricio López-Sepúlveda ◽  
Koji Takayama ◽  
Josef Greimler ◽  
Patricio Peñailillo ◽  
Daniel J. Crawford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Nuclear Microsatellites ◽  
Juan Fernández Islands ◽  
Juan Fernandez Islands

A second species of Lithographa with submuriform ascospores

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan M. FRYDAY ◽  
Brian J. COPPINS
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Pattern ◽  
Geographical Range ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Juan Fernández Islands ◽  
South West ◽  
Juan Fernandez Islands

Abstract:The new combination Lithographa skottsbergii (Zahlbr.) Fryday & Coppins is made for Enterostigma skottsbergii Zahlbr., described from the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile. The species is known only from Chile but its geographical range is here extended to include maritime regions of south-west Chile. The distribution pattern of the Lithographa species with submuriform ascospores is also discussed.

Water bugs (Hemipera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha) of Chile: phylogenetic and biogeographic considerations, and a catalog of the fauna

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4958 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-71
Author(s):  
JAKOB DAMGAARD ◽  
FELIPE FERRAZ FIGUEIREDO MOREIRA
Keyword(s):  
Easter Island ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Southern Chile ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Juan Fernández Islands ◽  
Aquatic Bugs ◽  
Juan Fernandez Islands ◽  
Water Bugs

The Chilean fauna of water bugs comprises seven species of semi-aquatic bugs (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha), representing five genera, three tribes, four subfamilies and four families; and 27 species and one subspecies of aquatic bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha), representing four subgenera, eight genera, three tribes, seven subfamilies, and five families. We compare the fauna with neighboring countries and find that several otherwise widespread and abundant taxa are missing in Chile, but that Chepuvelia usingeri China, 1963 (Macroveliidae), Microvelia chilena Drake & Hussey, 1955 (Veliidae), Limnocoris dubiosus Montandon, 1898 (Naucoridae), Nerthra (Nerthra) parvula (Signoret, 1863), N. (N.) undosa Nieser & Chen, 1992, N. (Rhinodermacoris) praecipua Todd, 1957 (Gelastocoridae), and Sigara (Tropocorixa) termasensis (Hungerford, 1928a) (Corixidae) are endemic to the country. To this list, we add †Nerthra (Nerthra) subantarctica Faúndez & Ashworth, 2015, even though the species is only known from a subfossil. We can also inform that while water bugs are found in the archipelagoes of southern Chile, no species has been reported from the Juan Fernandez Islands, Easter Island and other off-shore islands. Several of the Chilean species are without any close extant relatives, such as C. usingeri and Aquarius chilensis (Berg, 1881) (Gerridae), or with relatives in Oceania (N. praecipua), suggesting that historical events such as dispersal and extinction have had a major influence on the composition of the Chilean fauna. 

scholarly journals Brachymenium Regnellii and Bryum Leptotorquescens (Bryaceae) New to Suriname

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Allen
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Tropical Africa ◽  
Correct Spelling

Abstract The previously Brazilian endemic species, Brachymenium regnellii Hampe, has been found in Suriname. It is a member of sect. Rostrata Ochi, distinguished from all other members of that section in Suriname by its percurrent costae. Brachymenium Schwägr. is characterized by the sporophytic features of: erect to suberect capsules; conic-apiculate to short-beaked opercula; and diplolepideous peristomes with narrow, densely papillose exostome teeth and greatly reduced endostomes. Bryum leptotorquescens Müll. Hal ex Broth., previously known from Mexico to western South America, and tropical Africa is reported from Suriname. It differs from other similar mosses in Suriname by the combination of weakly developed leaf borders; strongly decurrent leaves; and costae in cross section with well-developed stereid bands. Bryum billarderei Schwägr. is the correct spelling of that often mis-spelled name.

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