Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Fladmark

This paper reviews the relative feasibility of interior and coastal routes for early man entering southern North America from Beringia during the late Pleistocene. Paleoenvironmental and archaeological data suggest that a chain of sea-level refugia around the North Pacific coast could have provided a real alternative to the interior “ice-free” corridor and that maritime cultural adaptations may have been among the first to arrive south of Canada.

2008 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-257
Author(s):  
William J. Barger

After Captain James Cook's 1778-1779 discovery of the lucrative potential of the trade in sea otter pelts from the northern Pacific coast of North America, Russia, Britain, France, and Spain converged on the region. The United States joined the competition later. This paper compares the economic and territorial policies of the competing nations in the context of world affairs to explain how the United States came to dominate the sea otter trade and establish a presence in California.


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