scholarly journals GARP Violation, Economic Environment Distortions and Shadow Prices: Evidence from Household Expenditure Panel Data

2008 ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diaye ◽  
Gardes ◽  
Starzec
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Household Expenditure ◽  
Shadow Prices

scholarly journals Efficiency and Effectiveness of Government Expenditure on Education at Districts/Cities Level in East Java Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Achmad Solihin ◽  
Djoko Mursinto ◽  
Lilik Sugiharti
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Educational Outcome ◽  
Household Expenditure ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Local Government Expenditure ◽  
Regional Product

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of local government expenditure on education sector in districts and cities level of East Java, during the periods 2007-2014. Furthermore, this study will evaluate the impacts of local government expenditure, household expenditure for education, and regional product domestic bruto or (PDRB) on the educational outcomes, namely education index.Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is selected as the methodology for analyzing the efficiency of local government expenditure on educational outcome. The model assumes constant return to scale (CRS) and variable return to scale (VRS). Measurement of the effectiveness of government spending is done by using panel data regression. Data for supporting the analyses is panel data from 38 districts and cities in East Java for the periods of 2007 – 2014. The results show that government expenditure in educational sector is relatively inefficient. Government Expenditure for Education (PPP) has no significant impact on educational index, while Household expenditure for education (PPRT) and GRDP per Capita positive has significant impact on the Education Index (IP). This imply that government expenditure for educational sector is not effective improving educational index.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DIVERSIFICATION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL FIRMS LISTED AT NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE KENYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Rebecca Nasimiyu Wanyonyi
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Study Population

The general objective of study was to examine investment diversification effect on the financial performance of agricultural firms listed at NSE. The study employed descriptive research design. The study population consisted of seven listed agricultural firms at NSE. The study employed a census approach because of the small number of agricultural listed firms at the NSE. Secondary panel data was used for a period covering seven years (2011-2017).R squared (coefficient of determination) was 52.80%. which showed that investment diversification explain 52.80% of the dependent variable variations that is financial performance The study also found that horizontal diversification, concentric diversification, conglomerate diversification and vertical diversification had a positive relationship with financial performance. The study suggested that firms should look for better avenues to mitigate the risk of doing business or their operations. Through diversification, a firm is not dependent on a limited number of products, locations, or markets in order to remain competitive and survive in the dynamic economic environment.

Does Inter-Bank Investments Restraints Financing Performance of Islamic Banks?

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad ◽  
Munazza Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Panel Data Estimation ◽  
Financing Performance ◽  
Data Estimation ◽  
Size And Structure

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Inter-bank Investment and changes in monetary policy on financing behaviour of Islamic banks in Malaysia. The change occurring in bank specifications and changes in monetary policy, will lead financial authorities generally, banking management specifically to make modifications on financing. In order to achieve the objective, this study employs panel data estimation of 17 Malaysian banks for the period of 1994-2014. Findings revealed that the pattern and behaviour of Islamic banking in offering financing is influenced by the investment in inter-bank investment and also by the factors such as level of past financing, the exposure to risk, size and structure of the capitalisation level. While for monetary policy factor, financing behaviour of Islamic banking is influenced by Malaysian government securities (MGS). Next to the economic environment, the study showed no significant relationship to the behaviour of the Malaysian Islamic banking financing.

Retrospective analysis of the resilience of Russian regions as socio-economic systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Klimanov ◽  
Sofiya М. Kazakova ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Integral Index ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the impact of various socio-economic and financial indicators on the resilience of Russian regions. For each region, the integral index of resilience is calculated, and its correlation dependence with the selected indicators is revealed. The study confirms the relationship between fiscal resilience and socio-economic resilience of the regions. The analysis of panel data for 75 regions from 2007 to 2016 shows that there are significant differences in the dynamics of indicators in different periods. In particular, the degree of exposure to the negative effects of the crises of 2008—2009 and 2014—2015 in non-resilient regions is higher than in resilient ones.

The Role of Behavioral Models in the Ontological Structure of Modern Macroeconomics

2013 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
M. Likhachev
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Institutional Structure ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Behavioral Models ◽  
Macroeconomic Models ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Practical Implications

Behavioral models are considered in the paper as the link between the description of the institutional structure of the economic system and the formation of macro-aggregates, reflecting the results of its operations. The degree of homogeneity of the private sector’s economic environment and complementary goals of private entities and government regulation are noted as basic characteristics of behavioral models. The author examines the differences in the estimates of these characteristics as one of the most important factors underpinning the architecture of modern macroeconomic models and their practical implications.

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