Organization of Communities of Frogs Along Small Rain Forest Streams in Sarawak

10.2307/2742 ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Inger
Keyword(s):  
2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoya Iwata ◽  
Mikio Inoue ◽  
Shigeru Nakano ◽  
Hitoshi Miyasaka ◽  
Atsushi Doi ◽  
...  

Microhabitat use and habitat-abundance relationships of four freshwater shrimps, Atyopsis moluccensis, Macrobrachium pilimanus, Macrobrachium trompii and Macrobrachium neglectum, were surveyed in tropical streams running through primary and secondary forests in Borneo, East Malaysia. Underwater observations revealed that A. moluccensis preferred relatively high water velocity and a boulder substrate. Macrobrachium pilimanus also preferred high water velocity and a cobble substrate, whereas M. trompii occupied stream margins with slow current and fine substrates (from POM (particulate organic matter) to pebbles). In contrast, M. neglectum was distributed relatively evenly through the stream channel. The abundance of A. moluccensis, M. pilimanus and M. trompii in the stream reaches was best explained by the abundance of boulders, cobbles and POM, respectively, suggesting that the amount of preferred microhabitat is an important factor affecting shrimp abundances in the tropical rain-forest streams. The primary-forest reaches were dominated by coarse substrates, such as cobbles and boulders, while a great proportion of the streambeds in the secondary-forest reaches were covered with sand. Owing probably to such habitat differences, the abundance of both A. moluccensis and M. pilimanus, which preferred coarse substrates, was less in the secondary- than in the primary-forest reaches. These suggested that loss of preferred habitat, namely decreased coarse substrate availability, by sedimentation resulting from riparian deforestation had altered the shrimp assemblage structures.


2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (05) ◽  
pp. 606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoya Iwata ◽  
Mikio Inoue ◽  
Shigeru Nakano ◽  
Hitoshi Miyasaka ◽  
Atsushi Doi ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott D. Tiegs ◽  
Dominic T. Chaloner ◽  
Peter Levi ◽  
Janine Rüegg ◽  
Jennifer L. Tank ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Inger ◽  
Harold K. Voris ◽  
Karl J. Frogner

ABSTRACTSamples of 29 distinct larval forms of anurans were collected in streams flowing through primary rain forest at Nanga Tekalit, Sarawak, at three periods spaced over 22 years. This assemblage of tadpoles lives in torrents, riffles, shingle areas, open pools, leaf drifts, protected side pools, potholes in rocky banks, bank seepages, and pools of small intermittent streams. Positive associations of species in types of microhabitats and co-occurrence within sites lead to recognition of four taxonomically heterogeneous groups: one concentrated in leaf drifts; one using riffles, shingle areas, and open pools; one concentrated in potholes; and one using side pools and potholes. Most pairs of larval forms having strong negative association are characterized by differences in morphology and feeding behaviour; they show little evidence of competitive relations. Between-sites variation in species composition differs among the types of microhabitats, leaf drifts showing the least amount of variation. Species composition within a site shows less change over intervals of 1–5 days than over intervals of 13–18 days. Variation in species composition is greater between sites than within sites over intervals of 9–31 days. Organization in this community seems to be effected by three factors: reproductive behaviour of adults and morphological and behavioural adaptations of tadpoles.


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 809-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. da Costa ◽  
T. Moreti ◽  
W. Uehara ◽  
H. K. dos Santos ◽  
F. G. Araújo

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 136-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca de Freitas Terra ◽  
Robert M. Hughes ◽  
Marcio Rocha Francelino ◽  
Francisco Gerson Araújo

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document