Why We Do What We Do: A Biopsychosocial Theory of Human Motivation

Social Forces ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Gove
1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-56
Author(s):  
MELVIN H. MARX
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 512-514
Author(s):  
Rocco J. Gennaro
Keyword(s):  

1985 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 646-647
Author(s):  
Richard D. Kahoe
Keyword(s):  

1973 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Solomon E. Asch ◽  
Thomas A. Ryan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale H. Schunk ◽  
Maria K. DiBenedetto

1929 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 394-395
Author(s):  
C. S. Slocombe
Keyword(s):  

1959 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 349-356
Author(s):  
C.A. Mace
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 016502542110228
Author(s):  
Reina Takamatsu ◽  
Yung-Ting Tsou ◽  
Takashi Kusumi ◽  
Carolien Rieffe

Empathy is assumed to be a universal human motivation to act altruistically toward others. Developmental models of empathy explaining when and how children acquire the capacity to empathize have been proposed. However, the existing knowledge is largely built upon studies conducted in the Western context. To fill this gap, a cross-culturally validated measure of empathy for children is needed. The purpose of this study was to assess the Japanese version of the Empathy Questionnaire (EmQue), a parent-reported measure of empathy in preschool children, including its construct validity, measurement invariance across genders, and reliability. A total of 550 children aged 1–6 years participated in this study ( M age = 4.17 years, SD = 1.21). Their mothers completed the Japanese EmQue. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized three-factor structure (emotional contagion, attention to others’ feelings, and prosocial actions) in the 13-item Japanese EmQue. The internal consistencies of the three scales were high. Measurement invariance across gender groups was also supported. Overall, the results demonstrate that the Japanese EmQue is a reliable and valid measure of the empathy of Japanese preschool children. It can serve as a tool in future studies to elucidate the role of culture in shaping empathy in early childhood.


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