Estimated Payroll Tax Incidence and Aggregate Demand for Labour in the United Kingdom

Economica ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (197) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M. Beach ◽  
Frederick S. Balfour
1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Mair

There is little previous research on the effects of local rates on manufacturing industry in the United Kingdom. An outline of a post-Keynesian approach to tax incidence is presented. From data for UK manufacturing industry, 1973–1982, it is seen that business rates have not been met through the wages share of net output. The relationship between business rates and markups suggests that up to 95% of rates increases may have been paid out of profits. A more rigorous general equilibrium model is required to confirm this result.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 565-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Jump ◽  
Ivan Mendieta-Muñoz

1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Walker ◽  
M Huby

Regional considerations have played little if any part in the development of social security policies in the United Kingdom. The spatial concentration of present social security expenditure is purely incidental and occurs simply as a result of the clustering of social security beneficiaries in particular areas. Nevertheless, by affecting regional aggregate demand these spatial transfers act to lessen the growth of regional disparities. In this paper the pattern of spatial transfers effected by social security benefits in the period 1979/80–1985/86 is described, with particular reference to transfers across the so-called north–south divide. Although not all benefits cause the transfer of resources in the same geographical direction, in 1985/86 social security transfers to the north exceeded those associated with formal regional policies.


2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishan Fernando ◽  
Gordon Prescott ◽  
Jennifer Cleland ◽  
Kathryn Greaves ◽  
Hamish McKenzie

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 800-801
Author(s):  
Michael F. Pogue-Geile

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