Society, Politics and Economic Development: A Quantitative Approach.

Economica ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 36 (143) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
H. Myint ◽  
Irma Adelman ◽  
Cynthia Taft Morris
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsi Mawardi

Formulation of the problem in the research is how much influence leadership and motivation jointly have on employee performance at the Directorate of Local Economic Development Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration. The research method uses surveys with a correlational quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is based on a table developed by Isaac and Michael. In this study, the number of samples was 32 respondents. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the hypothesis test of the multiple correlations of leadership variables and motivation together on the performance of employees in the Directorate of Local Economic Development Ministry of Village Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration, turns out to have a strong and significant positive effect with coefficient values correlation of 0.738 with a calculated F test of 17.376> of F-table of 3.33. While the determination coefficient r2 = 0.545, this means that together the employee performance of 54.5% is determined by leadership and motivation, the remaining 45.5% is determined by other factors.  Abstrak Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian yaitu seberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Direktorat Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan tabel yang dikembangkan oleh Isaac dan Michael. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji hipotesis korelasi ganda variabel kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Direktorat Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi, ternyata memiliki pengaruh yang positif kuat dan signifikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,738 dengan uji Fhitung sebesar 17,376 > dari Ftabel sebesar 3,33. Sedang koefisien determinasinya r2 = 0,545, hal ini berarti secara bersama-sama kinerja pegawai sebesar 54,5% ditentukan oleh kepemimpinan dan motivasi, sisanya 45,5% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.  Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kinerja Pegawai


1969 ◽  
Vol 79 (313) ◽  
pp. 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Newbery ◽  
I. Adelman ◽  
C. Taft Morris

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Suroso Suroso

ENGLISHPati Regency has a great potential in tapioca industries but the products are not feasible for big industries. Objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the availability of raw materials for tapioca industries; (2) to analyze the role of tapioca industries in economic development; (3) to analyze the role of tapioca industries in social development; and (4) to analyze the competitiveness of tapioca industries in the study area. The research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. The research uses primary and secondary data. Data collecting uses techniques of interview, field-events and document observation. The analysis uses descriptive. There are some findings in the research. Firstly, the existing product of tapioca has a proportion rate 83.169% of the local raw materials. Secondly, the role of tapioca industries in the economic development is relatively good, in the second rating position among small and medium scale industries with the economic value 233,239,350,000 Rupiahs monthly. Thirdly, the role of tapioca industries in the social development is relatively good, in the third rating position among small and medium scale industries by employing of 3,617 workers. Fourthly, the competitiveness of tapioca industries in the study area is not relatively optimal, which is indicated by: (a) selling out raw materials, (b) the big industries are not willing to use the local tapioca products because of not feasible quality. INDONESIAKabupaten Pati memiliki potensi besar dalam industri tapioka tetapi produk tapioka dianggap kurang layak bagi industri besar. Tujuan Penelitian untuk : (1) menganalisa ketersediaan bahan baku usaha industri tapioka, (2) menganalisa peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan ekonomi, (3) menganalisa peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja, (4) menganalisa daya saing usaha industri tapioka di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi lapangan dan observasi dokumen. Analisis data secara analisis deskriptif. Ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, eksistensi produksi tapioka berada pada proporsi sebesar 83,169% dari potensi bahan baku lokal yang tersedia. Kedua, peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan ekonomi relatif baik, menempati peringkat 2 diantara UKM unggulan daerah dengan nilai ekonomi produksi per bulan sebesar Rp233.239.350.000,00. Ketiga, peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja relatif baik, menempati peringkat 3 diantara UKM dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 3.617 orang. Keempat, daya saing usaha industri tapioka di area studi relatif kurang optimal terindikasi: (a) sebagian bahan baku lokal (ketela) dijual ke luar daerah karena penawaran harga yang kurang kompetitif, (b) perusahaan besar belum mau menggunakan produk tapioka tersebut dengan alasan kualitas kurang layak.


1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-450
Author(s):  
Wahidul Haque

From the author's preface, "this is a collection of some of my published and unpublished articles containing simple models relating to problems of economic development of underdeveloped countries. A characteristic common to all the models discussed here is that they lead to numbers or to figures corresponding to numbers". This is an indirect way of saying that the author has taken a quantitative approach to problems of development as opposed to the usual verbal —empirical approach. In that the author has the reviewer's whole-hearted support.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Fay Abizadeh ◽  
Sohrab Abizadeh ◽  
Alexander Basilevsky

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suroso - Suroso

ENGLISHUnder-developed villages are challenges for local government development so the under-developed villages become developing ones . The objectives of this study are  (1) to identify the existence of under-developed villages  in term of IDM and local potential; and (2) to analyze the development needs for  under- developed villages based on IDM and local potential in the study area. This study used a descriptive-quantitative approach. This study was conducted in Pati Regency.  The research used primary and secondary data. The secondary data were collected by observing related documents.  The primary data were obtained through interviews with competent informants. The study used descriptive analysis. The results showed that in Pati Regency there are 15 under- developed villages spread out in 7 districts which have different characterictics in term of IKS, IKE and IKL. The under-developed villages based on IDM mainly need economic development (IKE) and environmental one (IKL). In order to get better achievement, the development for the under-developed villages become developing or developed villages, it should be based on local potentials of the villages. Moreover the development for the under-developed villages become developing or developed villages, it can be realized soon if there are supports from stakeholders including related agencies. INDONESIADesa tertinggal merupakan tantangan pembangunan daerah sehingga desa tersebut bisa menjadi desa berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi eksistensi desa tertinggal dari perspektif IDM dan potensi lokal; dan (2) menganalisis kebutuhan pembangunan desa tertinggal berbasis pada IDM dan potensi lokal di area studi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan observasi dokumen terkait. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan informan yang kompeten. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Pati desa tertinggal sebanyak 15 desa yang tersebar di 7 kecamatan,  dengan karakteristik IDM yang bervariasi pada IKS, IKE dan IKL. Pembangunan desa tertinggal berdasarkan IDM lebih membutuhkan pembangunan ekonomi (IKE) dan pembangunan lingkungan (IKL). Guna memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik, pembangunan  desa tertinggal menuju desa berkembang dan desa maju perlu memperhatikan potensi lokal desa. Selain itu pembangunan desa tertinggal menuju desa berkembang atau maju bisa segera terwujud bila ada  dukungan stakeholder termasuk dinas terkait.


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