Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods

Biometrics ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
World Health Organization
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Surveys

Oral health changes among Indigenous and non‐Indigenous Australians: findings from two national oral health surveys

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Jamieson ◽  
Loc Do ◽  
Kostas Kapellas ◽  
Sergio Chrisopoulos ◽  
Liana Luzzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
Indigenous Australians ◽  
Health Changes

scholarly journals Levantamentos epidemiológicos em saúde bucal: análise da metodologia proposta pela Organização Mundial da Saúde

1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Oliveira ◽  
Beatriz Unfer ◽  
Iris do Céu Clara Costa ◽  
Rogério Moreira Arcieri ◽  
Luís Octávio Coelho Guimarães ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Surveys

Os levantamentos epidemiológicos são importantes para o conhecimento da prevalência e tipologia das doenças bucais, podendo-se a partir dos dados coletados, planejar, executar e avaliar ações de saúde. É necessário, no entanto, que haja rigor metodológico que garanta reprodutibilidade, validade e confiabilidade, e que haja uniformidade de procedimentos para permitir comparações nacionais e internacionais. A iniciativa da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) na assessoria à realização de levantamentos tem se mostrado extremamente útil, estimulando o estabelecimento de padrões de procedimentos que podem ser utilizados em todos os países. Em 1991 foi publicada a edição em português da terceira edição do "Oral Health Surveys - basic methods", de 1987, um manual que objetiva fornecer instruções para a realização de levantamentos epidemiológicos e tal publicação passou a servir de base a estudos realizados em diversos locais do Brasil e do mundo. O objetivo deste trabalho, é analisar criticamente a metodologia para Levantamento Epidemiológico em Saúde Bucal da OMS, na tentativa de contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento da mesma. De acordo com a presente análise, foram encontrados pontos relevantes para consideração, referentes à amostragem, à calibração dos examinadores e aos critérios para a avaliação de saúde bucal e necessidades de tratamento. Concluiu-se, em nível de recomendação, que, devido ao caráter dinâmico do conhecimento científico e, levando-se em consideração as diferenças regionais com relação ao padrão de desenvolvimento das doenças bucais, as propostas de padronização de levantamentos devem ser periodicamente revisadas. É provável, ainda, que outros pontos importantes não tenham sido detectados nesta análise, tornando-se premente ampliar esta discussão para toda a comunidade odontológica.

Book Review: Oral Health Surveys — Basic Methods

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-254
Author(s):  
Raymond S Cross
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Surveys

Validation of the Oral Survey-B System for Electronic Data Capture in National Oral Health Surveys

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Carvalho ◽  
D. Declerck ◽  
E. De Vos ◽  
J. Kellen ◽  
J.P. Van Nieuwenhuysen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
Interrater Reliability ◽  
Data Capture ◽  
Electronic Data Capture ◽  
Validation Process ◽  
Electronic Data ◽  
Kappa Value ◽  
Time Savings

The aims of the present study were to incorporate and to validate the electronic capture of participant-related outcomes into the Oral Survey-B System, which was originally developed for the electronic capture of clinical data. The validation process compared the performances of electronic and handwritten data captures. The hypothesis of noninferiority would be established if participants performed electronic data capture of the questionnaire survey with an effectiveness of at least 95% of that of handwritten data capture. In this multicenter, randomized, one-period crossover study design, participants (n = 261) were allocated to start with either electronic or handwritten data capture. The incorporation of the electronic self-completed questionnaire into the Oral Survey-B System was successful. The validation of the electronic questionnaire was performed by participants aged from 18 to 75 years. The interrater reliability of participants performing electronic and handwritten data capture of nonclinical assessments per questionnaire and per entry showed a kappa value of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.53-0.94). The noninferiority of electronic data capture in relation to that of the handwritten data capture and transfer was shown (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 1.47-2.99). In conclusion, the electronic capture of participant-related outcomes with the Oral Survey-B System, originally designed for capture of clinical data, was validated. The electronic data capture was accurate and limited the number of errors. The participants were able to perform electronic data capture effectively, supporting its implementation in further National Oral Health Surveys. With the consideration of participant preference and time savings, this could lead to the implementation of electronic data capture worldwide in National Oral Health Surveys.

Practical Infection Control in Oral Health Surveys and Screenings

1994 ◽  
Vol 125 (9) ◽  
pp. 1213-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chester J. Summers ◽  
Barbara F. Gooch ◽  
Donald W. Marianos ◽  
Dolores M. Malvitz ◽  
Walter W. Bond
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Health Surveys

scholarly journals Dental caries among the elderly in Iran: a meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shervan Shoaee ◽  
Farshad Sharifi ◽  
Pooneh Ghavidel Parsa ◽  
Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objectives: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on dental caries among the elderly in Iran. Background: The prevalence of dental caries among elderly is high worldwide, and the major burden of oral diseases is caused by dental caries. Methods: Systematic review of the published and grey literature performed. Six international and local databases used to provide the most comprehensive population-based studies. National oral health surveys, as well as national disease and health surveys considered as other primary sources of data. Quality of remained studies was assessed by a modified tool designed based on STROBE statement checklist to evaluate the cross-sectional studies. The target population was 65+-year-olds Iranian population. Results: Overall, 917 English articles who those reported dental caries among all age groups were found in international databases and 2138 Persian articles were found in Iranian databases. After quality assessment, and excluding other age groups, 46 points of data with 10411 aged people ≥ 65 years, were included in the meta-analysis. Mean pooled decayed, missing, and filled teeth among the elderly was 26.84 (26.41-27.28). This index was 26.78 (26.12-27.43) in women and 26.91 (26.32-27.50) in men. Mean number of decayed teeth was 1.48 (1.32-1.65). Mean pooled missing teeth was 24.83 (24.20-25.46), and mean pooled filled teeth was 0.14 (0.12-0.17). The majority (92%) of DMFT was related to missing teeth. Conclusion: Dental caries has a very high burden on the oral health of the elderly in Iran, mainly responded by tooth extraction.

Dental Fluorosis Trends in US Oral Health Surveys: 1986 to 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Neurath ◽  
H. Limeback ◽  
B. Osmunson ◽  
M. Connett ◽  
V. Kanter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
Dental Fluorosis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Total Prevalence ◽  
Nationally Representative

Introduction: Dental fluorosis has been assessed only 3 times in nationally representative oral health surveys in the United States. The first survey was conducted by the National Institute of Dental Research from 1986 to 1987. Subsequently, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted fluorosis assessments from 1999 to 2004 and more recently from 2011 to 2012. A large increase in prevalence and severity of fluorosis occurred between the 1986–1987 and 1999–2004 surveys. Objectives: To determine whether the trend of increasing fluorosis continued in the 2011–2012 survey. Methods: We analyzed publicly available data from the 2011–2012 NHANES, calculating fluorosis prevalence and severity using 3 measures: person-level Dean’s Index score, total prevalence of those with Dean’s Index of very mild degree and greater, and Dean’s Community Fluorosis Index. We examined these fluorosis measures by several sociodemographic factors and compared results with the 2 previous surveys. Analyses accounted for the complex design of the surveys to provide nationally representative estimates. Results: Large increases in severity and prevalence were found in the 2011–2012 NHANES as compared with the previous surveys, for all sociodemographic categories. For ages 12 to 15 y—an age range displaying fluorosis most clearly—total prevalence increased from 22% to 41% to 65% in the 1986–1987, 1999–2004, and 2011–2012 surveys, respectively. The rate of combined moderate and severe degrees increased the most, from 1.2% to 3.7% to 30.4%. The Community Fluorosis Index increased from 0.44 to 0.67 to 1.47. No clear differences were found in fluorosis rates among categories for most of the sociodemographic variables in the 2011–2012 survey. Conclusion: Large increases in fluorosis prevalence and severity occurred. We considered several possible spurious explanations for these increases but largely ruled them out based on counterevidence. We suggest several possible real explanations for the increases. Knowledge Transfer Statement: The results of this study greatly increase the evidence base indicating that objectionable dental fluorosis has increased in the United States. Dental fluorosis is an undesirable side effect of too much fluoride ingestion during the early years of life. Policy makers and professionals can use the presented evidence to weigh the risks and benefits of water fluoridation and early exposure to fluoridated toothpaste.

scholarly journals Edentulism in Brazil: trends, projections and expectations until 2040

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1239-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Cardoso ◽  
Ivan Balducci ◽  
Daniel de Moraes Telles ◽  
Eduardo José Veras Lourenço ◽  
Lafayette Nogueira Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Surveys ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Logistic Function ◽  
Population Projections ◽  
Annual Change ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Middle Aged Adults ◽  
Edentulous Jaws

Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the edentulism rates in Brazil and make projections for the next years. Data were collected from three national oral health surveys. The percentage of edentulous jaws was calculated. Projections were made for the years 2020, 2030 and 2040, assuming that edentulism follows a logistic function. Population projections were also performed. Annual change in proportion of edentulous jaws was -0.04% for teenagers, -0.96% for adults and 0.76% for the elderly. By 2040, edentulous jaws will be virtually zero among teenagers, 1.77% among adults and 85.96% among the elderly. Teenagers will slightly decrease in number; adults will increase and subsequently decrease; the elderly will continue to increase. In teenagers and adults, the number of edentulous jaws will decrease, being approximately 616,000 in 2040. In the elderly, it will increase alarmingly, reaching over 64 million in 2040. Edentulism is declining in Brazil among teenagers and middle-aged adults, but is still increasing and will continue to increase for the next decades among the elderly.

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