Single-Valued Control of an Intermediate Good under Uncertainty: A Comparison of Prices and Quantities

1977 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary W. Yohe
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray-Yun Chang ◽  
Jin-Li Hu ◽  
Yan-Shu Lin

Abstract This paper establishes a duopoly model with product differentiation and outsourcing in order to analyze the equilibrium competition strategies (choice of prices versus quantities) when the outsourcer outsources its intermediate good to a final product competitor. We show that: (1) both firms choose the quantity strategy when the cost efficiency of the subcontractor is low; (2) the choice of competition strategy is the price strategy for the subcontractor and the quantity strategy for the outsourcer when the cost efficiency of the subcontractor is moderate; (3) both firms choose the price strategy when the cost efficiency of the subcontractor is sufficiently high.


1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 159-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Bernhofen
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENLI CHENG ◽  
DINGSHENG ZHANG

This paper develops two models to study the impact of trade in intermediate goods on wage inequality between skilled and unskilled labor in a developed country and a developing country. The first model assumes symmetric production technologies in the intermediate good. It predicts that trade in the intermediate good will increase wage inequality in the developed country, but decrease wage inequality in the developing country. The second model assumes asymmetric technologies in the intermediate good. It predicts that trade in the intermediate good can lead to an increase in wage inequality in both the developed country and the developing country.


2020 ◽  
Vol XVIII (2) ◽  
pp. 3-16

This paper studies the impact of cooperative R&Don innovation, welfare, and profitability in vertically related industries with differentiated products. The model incorporates two vertically related industries, with horizontal spillovers within industries and vertical spillovers between them. Upstream firms produce a homogeneous intermediate good, while downstream firms provide differentiated products. Three types of R&D cooperation are studied: no cooperation, horizontal cooperation, and vertical cooperation. The comparison of cooperation settings in terms of R&D and profitability shows that although vertical cooperation yields higher innovation and welfare, it may lead to over– investment in R&D.


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