The Empirical Relations between Employers' Striker Replacement Strategies and Strike Duration

ILR Review ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 189 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Schnell ◽  
Cynthia L. Gramm
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Strike Duration

The Empirical Relations between Employers' Striker Replacement Strategies and Strike Duration

ILR Review ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Schnell ◽  
Cynthia L. Gramm
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Private Information ◽  
Bargaining Process ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Permanent Replacement ◽  
General Accounting Office ◽  
Strike Duration

This analysis of General Accounting Office survey data on strikes in 1985 and 1989 shows that employers' permanent replacement of striking workers was associated with longer strikes than would otherwise have occurred. Furthermore, the authors find that simply announcing the intent to replace strikers was also associated with longer strikes. Finally, when employers permanently replaced strikers, the probability of settlement fell approximately 30%. These findings are consistent with models focusing on the joint costs of a strike and on private information in the bargaining process.

Legal Form of Joint-stock Companies and Corporate Performance in Russia

2007 ◽  
pp. 112-123
Author(s):  
I. Iwasaki
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Behavior ◽  
Organizational Form ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Organizational Choice ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Joint Enterprise ◽  
Enterprise Survey

Basing on the results of a Russia-Japan joint enterprise survey conducted in 2005, the paper examines the legal-organizational form of joint-stock companies (JSCs) in Russia. The Federal Law on joint-stock companies stipulates that JSCs should be established in one of the two different legal forms, namely "open" or "closed" companies that provide a unique institutional setting for Russian firms from the viewpoint of their corporate governance. The paper deliberates the determinants of organizational choice between these two legal forms. Then it examines empirical relations between the legal forms of JSCs and their organizational behavior.

scholarly journals Observed Relations Between Physical Properties and MK Classification as Functions of Metal Abundance for F5-K4 Stars

1976 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
M. Grenon
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Spectral Range ◽  
Spectral Type ◽  
Photometric System ◽  
Luminosity Class ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Metal Abundance ◽  
Systematic Effects ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Absolute Magnitudes

The Geneva photometric system has been calibrated in terms of [M/H], θeff, Mv in the spectral range F5 to K4. As the spectral type is a datum generally available, we derive empirical relations showing the coupling of θeff and [M/H] at given spectral type and luminosity class. Similar relations are offered for the absolute magnitudes and provide a more accurate means for deriving spectroscopic parallaxes. Systematic effects on the estimation of the luminosity class are also shown.

scholarly journals Primary- and secondary-structural analysis of a unique prokaryotic metallothionein from a Synechococcus sp. cyanobacterium

1988 ◽  
Vol 251 (3) ◽  
pp. 691-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
R W Olafson ◽  
W D McCubbin ◽  
C M Kay
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Metal Binding ◽  
Helical Structure ◽  
Basic Amino Acid ◽  
Cysteine Residues ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
C Terminus ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Heavy Metal Binding ◽  
Synechococcus Sp

Biochemical and physiological studies of Synechococcus cyanobacteria have indicated the presence of a low-Mr heavy-metal-binding protein with marked similarity to eukaryotic metallothioneins (MTs). We report here the characterization of a Synechococcus prokaryotic MT isolated by gel-permeation and reverse-phase chromatography. The large number of variants of this molecule found during chromatographic separation could not be attributed to the presence of major isoproteins as assessed by amino acid analysis and amino acid sequencing of isoforms. Two of the latter were shown to have identical primary structures that differed substantially from the well-described eukaryotic MTs. In addition to six long-chain aliphatic residues, two aromatic residues were found adjacent to one another near the centre of the molecule, making this the most hydrophobic MT to be described. Other unusual features included a pair of histidine residues located in repeating Gly-His-Thr-Gly sequences near the C-terminus and a complete lack of association of hydroxylated residues with cysteine residues, as is commonly found in eukaryotes. Similarly, aside from a single lysine residue, no basic amino acid residues were found adjacent to cysteine residues in the sequence. Most importantly, sequence alignment analyses with mammalian, invertebrate and fungal MT sequences showed no statistically significant homology aside from the presence of Cys-Xaa-Cys structures common to all MTs. On the other hand, like other MTs, the prokaryotic molecule appears to be free of alpha-helical structure but has a considerable amount of beta-structure, as predicted by both c.d. measurements and the Chou & Fasman empirical relations. Considered together, these data suggested that some similarity between the metal-thiolate clusters of the prokaryote and eukaryote MTs may exist.

Instrumental Distortions of Raman Lines

1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 424-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Arora ◽  
V. Umadevi
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Full Width ◽  
Line Shapes ◽  
Peak Intensity ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Extended Range ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Lorentzian Spectrum ◽  
True Peak ◽  
Better Than

The effect of spectrometer resolution on the peak intensity and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a Lorentzian spectrum is obtained by evaluating the convoluted line shapes. Spectrometer resolution functions (SRF) having Gaussian and triangular profiles are considered separately. Empirical relations to estimate the true peak intensity and the FWHM from the observed parameters are suggested. These relations are valid over an extended range of parameters with an accuracy better than that of other methods suggested earlier. As an application, the true FWHM's and peak intensities of the main component of the Raman active Ag mode of sulphate ion in potash alum at low temperatures are evaluated.

scholarly journals Empirical relations between sense of coherence and self-efficacy, National Danish Survey

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rete Trap ◽  
Lillan Rejkjær ◽  
Ebba Holme Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Danish Survey
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document