Genetic Diversity and Environmental Associations of Wild Barley, Hordeum spontaneum, in Israel

Evolution ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eviatar Nevo ◽  
Daniel Zohary ◽  
A. H. D. Brown ◽  
Michael Haber
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum

Assessment of genetic diversity among Jordanian wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) genotypes revealed by SSR markers

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 813-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Shakhatreh ◽  
M. Baum ◽  
N. Haddad ◽  
M. Alrababah ◽  
S. Ceccarelli
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum

Mosaic microecological differential stress causes adaptive microsatellite divergence in wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum, at Neve Yaar, Israel

Genome ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1216-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyang Huang ◽  
Alex Beharav ◽  
Youchun Li ◽  
Valery Kirzhner ◽  
Eviatar Nevo
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Natural Selection ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Permutation Test ◽  
Balancing Selection ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Total Genetic Diversity ◽  
Ssr Loci

Genetic diversity at 38 microsatellite (short sequence repeats (SSRs)) loci was studied in a sample of 54 plants representing a natural population of wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum, at the Neve Yaar microsite in Israel. Wild barley at the microsite was organized in a mosaic pattern over an area of 3180 m2 in the open Tabor oak forest, which was subdivided into four microniches: (i) sun–rock (11 genotypes), (ii) sun–soil (18 genotypes), (iii) shade–soil (11 genotypes), and (iv) shade–rock (14 genotypes). Fifty-four genotypes were tested for ecological–genetic microniche correlates. Analysis of 36 loci showed that allele distributions at SSR loci were nonrandom but structured by ecological stresses (climatic and edaphic). Sixteen (45.7%) of 35 polymorphic loci varied significantly (p < 0.05) in allele frequencies among the microniches. Significant genetic divergence and diversity were found among the four subpopulations. The soil and shade subpopulations showed higher genetic diversities at SSR loci than the rock and sun subpopulations, and the lowest genetic diversity was observed in the sun–rock subpopulation, in contrast with the previous allozyme and RAPD studies. On average, of 36 loci, 88.75% of the total genetic diversity exists within the four microniches, while 11.25% exists between the microniches. In a permutation test, GST was lower for 4999 out of 5000 randomized data sets (p < 0.001) when compared with real data (0.1125). The highest genetic distance was between shade-soil and sun–rock (D = 0.222). Our results suggest that diversifying natural selection may act upon some regulatory regions, resulting in adaptive SSR divergence. Fixation of some loci (GMS61, GMS1, and EBMAC824) at a specific microniche seems to suggest directional selection. The pattern of other SSR loci suggests the operation of balancing selection. SSRs may be either direct targets of selection or markers of selected haplotypes (selective sweep).Key words: natural selection, genetic diversity, microsatellites, adaptation, Hordeum spontaneum, wild barley, microsite divergence.

Genetic diversity and environmental associations of wild barley,Hordeum spontaneum, in Turkey

Genetica ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Nevo ◽  
D. Zohary ◽  
A. Beiles ◽  
D. Kaplan ◽  
N. Storch
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum

GENETIC DIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS OF WILD BARLEY,HORDEUM SPONTANEUM, IN ISRAEL

Evolution ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 815-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eviatar Nevo ◽  
Daniel Zohary ◽  
A. H. D. Brown ◽  
Michael Haber
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum

Genetic diversity and environmental associations of wild barley,Hordeum spontaneum (Poaceae), in Iran

1986 ◽  
Vol 153 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Nevo ◽  
A. Beiles ◽  
D. Kaplan ◽  
N. Storch ◽  
D. Zohary
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum

scholarly journals Genetic diversity of Iranian wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.) populations

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Hosseini ◽  
Mohsen Yassaie ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Rashed-Mohassel ◽  
Reza Ghorbani ◽  
Ali Niazi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum

scholarly journals Comparative assessment of genetic diversity in wild and primitive cultivated barley in a center of diversity.

Genetics ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 981-990
Author(s):  
S Jana ◽  
L N Pietrzak
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
Isozyme Loci ◽  
Cultivated Barley ◽  
Multilocus Associations ◽  
High Degree

Abstract Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum K.) and indigenous primitive varieties of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), collected from 43 locations in four eastern Mediterranean countries, Jordan, Syria, Turkey and Greece, were electrophoretically assayed for genetic diversity at 16 isozyme loci. Contrary to a common impression, cultivated barley populations were found to maintain a level of diversity similar to that in its wild progenitor species. Apportionment of overall diversity in the region showed that in cultivated barley within-populations diversity was of higher magnitude than the between-populations component. Neighboring populations of wild and cultivated barleys showed high degree of genetic identity. Groups of 3 or 4 isozyme loci were analyzed to detect associations among loci. Multilocus associations of varying order were detected for all three groups chosen for the analysis. Some of the association terms differed between the two species in the region. Although there was no clear evidence for decrease in diversity attributable to the domestication of barley in the region, there was an indication of different multilocus organizations in the two closely related species.

Differential patterns of germination and desiccation tolerance of mesic and xeric wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) in Israel

2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoxiong Chen ◽  
Krugman Tamar ◽  
Tzion Fahima ◽  
Fengchun Zhang ◽  
Abraham B. Korol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Desiccation Tolerance ◽  
Wild Barley ◽  
Hordeum Spontaneum
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