Rothberger's property and partition relations

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 976-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Scheepers

Let X be an infinite but separable metric space. An open cover of X is said to be large if for each x ϵ X the set {U ϵ : x ϵ U} is infinite. The symbol Λ denotes the collection of large open covers of X. An open cover of X is said to be an ω-cover if for each finite subset F of X there is a U ϵ such that F ⊆ U, and X is not a member of , X is said to have Rothberger's property if there is for every sequence (n : n = 1,2,3,…) of open covers of X a sequence (Un : n = 1,2,3,…) such that:(1) for each n, Un is a member of n, and(2) {Un: n = 1,2,3,…} is a cover of X.Rothberger introduced this property in his paper [2]. For convenience we let denote the collection of all open covers of X.In [3] it was shown that X has Rothberger's property if, and only if, the following partition relation is true for large open covers of X:This partition relation means:for every large cover of X, for every coloringsuch that for each U ϵ and each large cover there is an i with a large cover of X,either there is a large cover such that f({A, B}) = 0 whenever {A,B} ϵ ,or else there is a which is not point–finite such that f{{A, B}) = 1 whenever {A, B} ϵ .

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 860-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Di Prisco ◽  
James M. Henle

We will consider some partition properties of the following type: given a function F: ωω →2, is there a sequence H0, H1, … of subsets of ω such that F is constant on ΠiεωHi? The answer is obviously positive if we allow all the Hi's to have exactly one element, but the problem is nontrivial if we require the Hi's to have at least two elements. The axiom of choice contradicts the statement “for all F: ωω→ 2 there is a sequence H0, H1, H2,… of subsets of ω such that {i|(Hi) ≥ 2} is infinite and F is constant on ΠHi”, but the infinite exponent partition relation ω(ω)ω implies it; so, this statement is relatively consistent with an inaccessible cardinal. (See [1] where these partition properties were considered.)We will also consider partitions into any finite number of pieces, and we will prove some facts about partitions into ω-many pieces.Given a partition F: ωω → k, we say that H0, H1…, a sequence of subsets of ω, is homogeneous for F if F is constant on ΠHi. We say the sequence H0, H1,… is nonoverlapping if, for all i ∈ ω, ∪Hi > ∩Hi+1.The sequence 〈Hi: i ∈ ω〉 is of type 〈α0, α1,…〉 if, for every i ∈ ω, ∣Hi∣ = αi.We will adopt the usual notation for polarized partition relations due to Erdös, Hajnal, and Rado.means that for every partition F: κ1 × κ2 × … × κn→δ there is a sequence H0, H1,…, Hn such that Hi ⊂ κi and ∣Hi∣ = αi for every i, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, and F is constant on H1 × H2 × … × Hn.


2009 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimas Banys

A complete separable metric space of functions defined on the positive quadrant of the plane is constructed. The characteristic property of these functions is that at every point x there exist two lines intersecting at this point such that limits limy→x f (y) exist when y approaches x along any path not intersecting these lines. A criterion of compactness of subsets of this space is obtained.


1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu TAMASHIRO

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner J. Ricker

Let Σ be a σ-algebra of subsets of some set Ω and let μ:Σ→[0,∞] be a σ-additive measure. If Σ(μ) denotes the set of all elements of Σ with finite μ-measure (where sets equal μ-a.e. are identified in the usual way), then a metric d can be defined in Σ(μ) by the formulahere E ΔF = (E\F) ∪ (F\E) denotes the symmetric difference of E and F. The measure μ is called separable whenever the metric space (Σ(μ), d) is separable. It is a classical result that μ is separable if and only if the Banach space L1(μ), is separable [8, p.137]. To exhibit non-separable measures is not a problem; see [8, p. 70], for example. If Σ happens to be the σ-algebra of μ-measurable sets constructed (via outer-measure μ*) by extending μ defined originally on merely a semi-ring of sets Γ ⊆ Σ, then it is also classical that the countability of Γ guarantees the separability of μ and hence, also of L1(μ), [8, p. 69].


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 748-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. R. Wenner

Although the Lebesgue dimension function is topologically invariant, the dimension-theoretic properties of a metric space can sometimes be made clearer by the introduction of a new, topologically equivalent metric. A considerable amount of effort has been devoted to the problem of constructing such metrics; one example of the fruits of this research is the following theorem by Nagata (2, Theorem 5).In order that dim R ≦ n for a metrizable space R it is necessary and sufficient to be able to define a metric p(x, y) agreeing with the topology of R such that for every ∊ > 0 and for every point x oƒ R,implyA metric ρ which satisfies the condition of this theorem is called Nagata's metric (this term was introduced, to the best of the author's knowledge, by Nagami (1, Definition 9.3)).


1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Chvátal

Call an m × n array an m × n; k array if its mn entries come from a set of k elements. An m × n; 1 array has mn like entries. We write(1)if every m × n; k array contains a p × q; 1 sub-array. The negation of (1) is writtenand means that there is an m × n; k array containing no p × q; 1 sub-array. Relations (1) are called "polarized partition relations among cardinal numbers" by P. Erdös and R. Rado [2]. In this note we prove the following theorems.


1960 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 632-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Eames

Let Ω be a metric space with metric ρ, let C be a class of closed sets from Ω and let τ be a non-negative real-valued set function on C. We assume that the empty set ϕ is in C and that τ(I)= 0 if and only if I = ϕ. For each set A in Ω, we define φ(A), 0 ≤ φ(A) ≤ ∞ by:where the infimum is taken for all possible countable collections of sets I(n) from C such that:and the diameter of I(n), d(I(n)), is less than ∈ for every n.


1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 958-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney I. Resnick ◽  
Rishin Roy

In this paper, we develop the probabilistic foundations of the dynamic continuous choice problem. The underlying choice set is a compact metric space E such as the unit interval or the unit square. At each time point t, utilities for alternatives are given by a random function . To achieve a model of dynamic continuous choice, the theory of classical vector-valued extremal processes is extended to super-extremal processes Y = {Yt, t > 0}. At any t > 0, Y t is a random upper semicontinuous function on a locally compact, separable, metric space E. General path properties of Y are discussed and it is shown that Y is Markov with state-space US(E). For each t > 0, Y t is associated. For a compact metric E, we consider the argmax process M = {Mt, t > 0}, where . In the dynamic continuous choice application, the argmax process M represents the evolution of the set of random utility maximizing alternatives. M is a closed set-valued random process, and its path properties are investigated.


2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Dranishnikov ◽  
G. Gong ◽  
V. Lafforgue ◽  
G. Yu

AbstractGromov introduced the concept of uniform embedding into Hilbert space and asked if every separable metric space admits a uniform embedding into Hilbert space. In this paper, we study uniform embedding into Hilbert space and answer Gromov’s question negatively.


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