Canonization theorems and applications

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saharon Shelah
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Discrete Subspace

AbstractWe improve the canonization theorems generalizing the Erdös-Rado theorem, and as a result complete the answer to “When does a Hausdorff space of cardinality χ necessarily have a discrete subspace of cardinality k” We also improve the results on existence of free subsets.

Homeomorphic Sets of Remote Points

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Grant Woods
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuum Hypothesis ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Remote Point ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Isolated Points ◽  
Discrete Subspace ◽  
Remote Points ◽  
Separable Metric Space ◽  
The Continuum

Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space, and let βX denote the Stone-Čech compactification of X. A point p ∈ βX is called a remote point of βX if p does not belong to the βX-closure of any discrete subspace of X. Remote points were first defined and studied by Fine and Gillman, who proved that if the continuum hypothesis is assumed then the set of remote points of βR((βQ) is dense in βR – R(βQ – Q ) (R denotes the space of reals, Q the space of rationals). Assuming the continuum hypothesis, Plank has proved that if X is a locally compact, non-compact, separable metric space without isolated points, then βX has a set of remote points that is dense in βX – X. Robinson has extended this result by dropping the assumption that X is separable.

On star Lindelöf spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Wei-Feng Xuan ◽  
Yan-Kui Song
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Normal Space ◽  
Star Countable

AbstractIn this paper, we prove that if X is a space with a regular Gδ-diagonal and X2 is star Lindelöf then the cardinality of X is at most 2c. We also prove that if X is a star Lindelöf space with a symmetric g-function such that {g2(n, x): n ∈ ω} = {x} for each x ∈ X then the cardinality of X is at most 2c. Moreover, we prove that if X is a star Lindelöf Hausdorff space satisfying Hψ(X) = κ then e(X) 22κ; and if X is Hausdorff and we(X) = Hψ(X) = κsubset of a space then e(X) 2κ. Finally, we prove that under V = L if X is a first countable DCCC normal space then X has countable extent; and under MA+¬CH there is an example of a first countable, DCCC and normal space which is not star countable extent. This gives an answer to the Question 3.10 in Spaces with property (DC(ω1)), Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin., 58(1) (2017), 131-135.

scholarly journals A Generalization of Strassen’s Theorem on Preordered Semirings

Order ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Vrana
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Polynomial Growth ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Equivalent Condition ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Asymptotic Spectrum ◽  
Ring Of Continuous Functions ◽  
Archimedean Property ◽  
Locally Compact Hausdorff Space

AbstractGiven a commutative semiring with a compatible preorder satisfying a version of the Archimedean property, the asymptotic spectrum, as introduced by Strassen (J. reine angew. Math. 1988), is an essentially unique compact Hausdorff space together with a map from the semiring to the ring of continuous functions. Strassen’s theorem characterizes an asymptotic relaxation of the preorder that asymptotically compares large powers of the elements up to a subexponential factor as the pointwise partial order of the corresponding functions, realizing the asymptotic spectrum as the space of monotone semiring homomorphisms to the nonnegative real numbers. Such preordered semirings have found applications in complexity theory and information theory. We prove a generalization of this theorem to preordered semirings that satisfy a weaker polynomial growth condition. This weaker hypothesis does not ensure in itself that nonnegative real-valued monotone homomorphisms characterize the (appropriate modification of the) asymptotic preorder. We find a sufficient condition as well as an equivalent condition for this to hold. Under these conditions the asymptotic spectrum is a locally compact Hausdorff space satisfying a similar universal property as in Strassen’s work.

The problem of general Radon representation for an arbitrary Hausdorff space. II

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1087-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
V K Zakharov ◽  
A V Mikhalev
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space

On the continuity of lattice isomorphisms on C(X, I)

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1477-1486
Author(s):  
Vahid Ehsani ◽  
Fereshteh Sady
Keyword(s):  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Unit Interval ◽  
Lattice Isomorphism

Abstract We investigate topological conditions on a compact Hausdorff space Y, such that any lattice isomorphism φ : C(X, I) → C(Y, I), where X is a compact Hausdorff space and I is the unit interval [0, 1], is continuous. It is shown that in either of cases that the set of G δ points of Y has a dense pseudocompact subset or Y does not contain the Stone-Čech compactification of ℕ, such a lattice isomorphism is a homeomorphism.

HOMOMORPHISMS OF BANACH ALGEBRAS WITH RANGE IN C1[0, 1]

1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
HERBERT KAMOWITZ ◽  
STEPHEN SCHEINBERG
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Unit Disc ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Disc Algebra ◽  
Uniform Algebras ◽  
Closed Subalgebra ◽  
Uniformly Closed

Many commutative semisimple Banach algebras B including B = C (X), X compact, and B = L1 (G), G locally compact, have the property that every homomorphism from B into C1[0, 1] is compact. In this paper we consider this property for uniform algebras. Several examples of homomorphisms from somewhat complicated algebras of analytic functions to C1[0, 1] are shown to be compact. This, together with the fact that every homomorphism from the disc algebra and from the algebra H∞ (∆), ∆ = unit disc, to C1[0, 1] is compact, led to the conjecture that perhaps every homomorphism from a uniform algebra into C1[0, 1] is compact. The main result to which we devote the second half of this paper, is to construct a compact Hausdorff space X, a uniformly closed subalgebra [Formula: see text] of C (X), and an arc ϕ: [0, 1] → X such that the transformation T defined by Tf = f ◦ ϕ is a (bounded) homomorphism of [Formula: see text] into C1[0, 1] which is not compact.

scholarly journals Intuitionistic Fuzzy Topological Spaces Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind Fadhil Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Normal Space ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Fuzzy Ideal ◽  
Scientific Phenomenon ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces

The fusion of technology and science is a very complex and scientific phenomenon that still carries mysteries that need to be understood. To unravel these phenomena, mathematical models are beneficial to treat different systems with unpredictable system elements. Here, the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy ideal is studied with topological space. These concepts are useful to analyze new generalized intuitionistic models. The basic structure is studied here with various relations between the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy ideals and the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy topologies. This study includes intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces (IFS); the fundamental definitions of intuitionistic fuzzy Hausdorff space; intuitionistic fuzzy regular space; intuitionistic fuzzy normal space; intuitionistic fuzzy continuity; operations on IFS, the compactness and separation axioms.

scholarly journals M – STAR – Irresolute Topological Vector Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Raja Mohammad Latif
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Extreme Point ◽  
Topological Vector Space ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Vector Spaces ◽  
New Class

In 2016 A. Devika and A. Thilagavathi introduced a new class of sets called M*-open sets and investigated some properties of these sets in topological spaces. In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of spaces, namely M*-irresolute topological vector spaces via M*-open sets. We explore and investigate several properties and characterizations of this new notion of M*-irresolute topological vector space. We give several characterizations of M*-Hausdorff space. Moreover, we show that the extreme point of the convex subset of M*-irresolute topological vector space X lies on the boundary.

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