Experimental Studies on Slug-Plant Interactions: II. The Effect of Grazing by Slugs on High Density Monocultures of Capsella Bursa-Pastoris and Poa Annua

1980 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Dirzo ◽  
John L. Harper
2013 ◽  
Vol 373-375 ◽  
pp. 785-789
Author(s):  
Zhen Cun Li ◽  
Sheng Zeng ◽  
Xin Guo ◽  
Hui Wei

By experiment,adopt clay as the transfer medium between copper bar and pavement,change the grounding mode of electrode,high density electrical method was used for subgrade failure detection. The experiment result show that this method can control all most ground resistance within 10KΩm and the subgrade failure can be detected. Because of the electrode grounding area is larger and the resistivity is higher,caused the inversion result has some error. This conclusion of experiment can provide reference for subgrade failure detection of high density electrical method for opening road.


1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Mester ◽  
R. Rothe ◽  
A. Zubcov

1994 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
S.A. Kurilovich ◽  
I.O. Svetlova ◽  
A.V. Avksentyuk ◽  
Yu.A. Shahov ◽  
T.K. Gaskina ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 3279-3281 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.H. Lin ◽  
R. Barndt ◽  
H.N. Bertram ◽  
J.K. Wolf

1983 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1608-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chi ◽  
K. Frey ◽  
R. Johnson ◽  
W. Maloney

2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 022004 ◽  
Author(s):  
O L Landen ◽  
D K Bradley ◽  
D G Braun ◽  
V A Smalyuk ◽  
D G Hicks ◽  
...  

Plants ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Avanesyan

Novel, non-coevolved associations between introduced plants and native insect herbivores may lead to changes in trophic interactions in native communities, as well as to substantial economic problems. Although some studies in invasion ecology demonstrated that native herbivores can preferentially feed on introduced plants and therefore contribute to the biotic resistance of native communities to plant invasions, the role of acridid grasshoppers as native generalist insect herbivores is largely overlooked. This systematic review aimed to identify patterns of grasshopper feeding preferences for native versus introduced plants and, consequently, a potential of grasshoppers to provide biotic resistance of native communities. The analysis of 63 records of feeding preference trials for 28 North-American grasshopper species (retrieved from 2146 studies published during 1967–2017) has demonstrated a preference of grasshoppers for introduced host plants, and identified 12 preferred introduced plants with high or middle invasive ranks. A significant effect of the life stage (p < 0.001), but not the experimental environment, plant material, and measurements, on grasshopper preferences for introduced plants was also detected. Overall, results suggest a potential of acridid grasshoppers to contribute to the biotic resistance of native communities. The review also provides methodological recommendations for future experimental studies on grasshopper-host plant interactions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 115 (04) ◽  
pp. 789-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Rouer ◽  
Jean-Marc Alsac ◽  
Liliane Louedec ◽  
Faisal Al Shoukr ◽  
Francois Rouzet ◽  
...  

SummaryClinical and experimental studies have highlighted the potential implication of periondontal bacteria contamination in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). In addition to their role in reverse cholesterol transport, high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) display multiple functions, including anti-inflammatory and lipopolysaccharide scavenging properties. Low plasma levels of HDL-cholesterol have been reported in AAA patients. We tested the effect of a HDL therapy in Sprague-Dawley rat model of AAA, obtained by intraluminal elastase infusion followed by repeated injections of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). HDLs, isolated by ultracentrifugation of plasma from healthy human volunteers, were co-injected intravenously (10 mg/kg) with Pg (1.107 Colony Forming Unit) one, eight and 15 days after elastase perfusion. Rats were sacrificed one week after the last injection. Our results show that Pg injections promote the formation of a persistent neutrophil-rich thrombus associated with increased aortic diameter in this AAA model. HDLs significantly reduced the increased AAA diameter induced by Pg. Histology showed the onset of a healing process in the Pg/HDL group. HDL injections also reduced neutrophil activation in Pg-injected rats associated with decreased cytokine levels in conditioned media and plasma. Scintigraphic analysis showed an intense uptake of 99mTc-HDL by the AAA suggesting that HDLs could exert their beneficial effect by acting directly on the thrombus components. HDL supplementation may therefore constitute a new therapeutic tool for AAA treatment.Supplementary Material to this article is available online at www.thrombosis-online.com.


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