Spartina Salt Marshes in Southern England: II. Rate and Seasonal Pattern of Sediment Accretion

1964 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Ranwell
1964 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 355 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. F. Bird ◽  
D. S. Ranwell

1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1093-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew B. Cundy ◽  
Ian W. Croudace ◽  
John Thomson ◽  
James T. Lewis

2007 ◽  
Vol 242 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jody E. Goodman ◽  
Mark E. Wood ◽  
W. Roland Gehrels

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 839-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.-Q. Jiang ◽  
W.-J. Cai ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
J. E. Bauer

Abstract. The US South Atlantic Bight (SAB) is a low-latitude shallow continental shelf bordered landward by abundant salt marshes and rivers. Based on previously published data on sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and new dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) data, a model analysis is presented to identify and quantify the contributions of various terrestrial carbon inputs on SAB sea surface pCO2. After removal of pCO2 variations due to annual temperature variability and air–sea gas exchange from the in situ pCO2, the temperature- and gas-exchange-corrected pCO2 (TG-corrected pCO2) is derived. Contributions from rivers, salt marshes, and the continental shelf to the TG-corrected pCO2 are then calculated. Our findings demonstrate that although additions of CO2 from within shelf waters (i.e., ΔpCO2(shelf)) were the greatest of the three components and underwent the largest seasonal changes, ΔpCO2(shelf) showed smaller onshore–offshore gradients than rivers and marshes. In contrast, CO2 contributions from river (ΔpCO2(river)) and salt marsh (ΔpCO2(marsh)) components were greatest closest to the coast and decreased with distance offshore. In addition, the magnitude of ΔpCO2(marsh) was about three-fold greater than ΔpCO2(river). Our findings also revealed that decomposition of terrestrial organic carbon was an important factor regulating the seasonal pattern of pCO2 on the inner shelf. Despite large uncertainties, this study demonstrates the importance of terrestrial inputs, in particular those from coastal wetlands, on coastal ocean CO2 distributions.


1964 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 627 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Ranwell ◽  
E. C. F. Bird ◽  
J. C. E. Hubbard ◽  
R. E. Stebbings

Crisis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Hideki Bando ◽  
Fernando Madalena Volpe

Background: In light of the few reports from intertropical latitudes and their conflicting results, we aimed to replicate and update the investigation of seasonal patterns of suicide occurrences in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Data relating to male and female suicides were extracted from the Mortality Information Enhancement Program (PRO-AIM), the official health statistics of the municipality of São Paulo. Seasonality was assessed by studying distribution of suicides over time using cosinor analyses. Results: There were 6,916 registered suicides (76.7% men), with an average of 39.0 ± 7.0 observed suicides per month. For the total sample and for both sexes, cosinor analysis estimated a significant seasonal pattern. For the total sample and for males suicide peaked in November (late spring) with a trough in May–June (late autumn). For females, the estimated peak occurred in January, and the trough in June–July. Conclusions: A seasonal pattern of suicides was found for both males and females, peaking in spring/summer and dipping in fall/winter. The scarcity of reports from intertropical latitudes warrants promoting more studies in this area.


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