Suffer the Future: Policy Choices in Southern Africa.

This article addresses the relationship between European and U.K. defense industrial policy. It considers recent initiatives to create a European Defense Equipment Market and the U.K.'s Defense Industrial Strategy. The European and U.K. defense industries are evaluated and some of the future policy choices are assessed. The future defense firm will be different and there will be conflicts between efforts to open up national defense markets and the desire to maintain national defense industries.

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Study on the Reality of Conservation of Species for the Future Policy of Keeping Biodiversity

Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan ◽

10.11361/journalcpij.43.1.60 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 43.1 (0) ◽

pp. 60-65

Author(s):

Mamoru Taniguchi ◽

Ryoji Matsunaka ◽

Yuji Yamamoto

Keyword(s):

The Future ◽

Future Policy

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Hong Kong and Shanghai: current and/or future international financial centres?

Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies ◽

10.1108/jcefts-07-2015-0019 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 183-193

Author(s):

John Adams ◽

Andrew YC Wong

Keyword(s):

Hong Kong ◽

Success Factors ◽

Reliability And Validity ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Content Type ◽

Financial Centre ◽

Future Success ◽

The Future ◽

Future Policy ◽

First Time

Purpose – This paper publishes summary results for the first time of a major survey of senior financial practitioners undertaken in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 2005, and compares these with the Global Financial Centre Index first created in 2007 to determine the extent to which both are consistent. Design/methodology/approach – The research is based on a detailed survey and utilizes principal-components analysis to determine the primary factors relevant to the development of both cities as international financial centres (IFCs) and those which the respondents consider will be relevant in the future. Findings – The paper demonstrates that the key “success factors” for both cities in 2005 remain very important in the global financial centres index (GFCI) analysis ten years later but not necessarily by the same ranking. We also found that a number of the “primary” factors change when respondents are asked to consider future success factors. Research limitations/implications – The survey was conducted ten years ago; however, the results continue to have significant reliability and validity - especially when compared with the results of the GFCI report of 2014. Practical implications – The paper should enable policy makers and practitioners to better understand the future policy environment needed for extending the financial centre status of both Hong Kong and Shanghai. Originality/value – This is the first time (some) of the survey findings that have ever been published, and they represent a rich source of information – however, the authors will be examining the survey data for future publications.

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The Future of Central America: Policy Choices for the U.S. and Mexico.

Political Science Quarterly ◽

10.2307/2150410 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 99 (2) ◽

pp. 346

Author(s):

Douglas A. Chalmers ◽

Richard R. Fagen ◽

Olga Pellicer

Keyword(s):

Central America ◽

Policy Choices ◽

The Future ◽

The U.S

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