One Hundred Years of Probation, 1841-1941. Part One, Probation in the United States, England, and the British Commonwealth of Nations.

1943 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Arthur Lewis Wood ◽  
N. S. Timasheff ◽  
Percy A. Robert
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
British Commonwealth ◽  
British Commonwealth Of Nations

The British Dominions and Regionalism

1947 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
Werner Levi
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Mother Country ◽  
Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
British Commonwealth ◽  
Foreign Commerce ◽  
British Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
Second World ◽  
Economic Considerations

The second world war has brought about considerable changes in the British Commonwealth of Nations. These changes are, to a great extent, the further evolution of a process which began early in those colonies now called Dominions. The dependent status given to the colonists did not satisfy them for long. Agitation for self-government began early in the nineteenth century and, as a result of immigration from European countries and the example of the United States, became so widespread that it was granted during the second half of the century. Once the colonies obtained a degree of self-government, a reaction set in, motivated by economic considerations, which prevented the urge for independence from ending in separation from England. The colonists were content with jurisdiction over local affairs, to which later had to be added some rights in the regulation of their foreign commerce. The major aspects of foreign policy and defense remained within England's bailiwick. But as the colonies grew into “adulthood” they claimed a share in this last monopoly of the mother country also.

Sovereignty of the Mandates

1923 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quincy Wright
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
League Of Nations ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Self ◽  
United States Government ◽  
Practical Point ◽  
States Government ◽  
Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
British Commonwealth ◽  
British Commonwealth Of Nations

“The mandatory system,” said M. Rappard, director of the mandates section of the Secretariat of the League of Nations to the mandates commission at its first session, “formed a kind of compromise between the proposition advanced by the advocates of annexation, and the proposition put forward by those who wished to entrust the colonial territories to an international administration.” Compromises are apt to raise knotty problems for the lawyer and the present instance is no exception. From the practical point of view perhaps it is unnecessary to solve these problems. The United States Government was able to function successfully for years with the divided sovereignty devised by Madison and Hamilton in spite of the insistence of legal purists that divided sovereignty is impossible. The British Commonwealth of Nations seems able to do business in spite of the doubt as to whether sovereignty has or has not passed to the self-governing dominions. So the mandatory system may work without ascertaining whether sovereignty resides in the mandatory, the mandated community, the League of Nations, or elsewhere.

Migrant Fiction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Innes
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
World War One ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
British And Irish Literature ◽  
Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
British Commonwealth ◽  
British Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
Second World

This chapter discusses migrant fiction in British and Irish literature. The end of the Second World War and the closing stages of the British empire brought significant changes, making more complex the ambivalent attitudes of the British towards the peoples of what now became (in 1948) the British Commonwealth of Nations. As it was gradually acknowledged that the expatriate professional and administrative classes in the former empire would be replaced by indigenous persons, increasingly large numbers were sent from the colonies to acquire the British professional training and higher education often required for an appointment in their home countries. It is in this context that migrant fiction, both by and about immigrant communities, was created in Britain in the decades immediately following the Second World War. One response to the disorientation experienced in Britain was to recreate the community back home, to rediscover and understand what one had left.

Nationality within the British Commonwealth of Nations

1931 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1018
Author(s):  
Richard W. Flournoy ◽  
E. F. W. Gey van Pittius
Keyword(s):  
Commonwealth Of Nations ◽  
British Commonwealth ◽  
British Commonwealth Of Nations
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