Cognitive Functioning and Social Structure Over the Life Course.

1989 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Judith A. Howard ◽  
Carmi Schooler ◽  
K. Warner Schaie
2016 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 383-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Clifford ◽  
Linda Lang ◽  
Ruoling Chen ◽  
Kaarin J. Anstey ◽  
Anthony Seaton

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 594-594
Author(s):  
Mateo Farina

Abstract Background Cognitive health is a major concern for understanding population health in Brazil. Race inequalities have been found for several health outcomes but less is known about older adult cognitive health. Health inequalities have been tied to several life course factors, but less is known about how the racial stratification in Brazil may contribute to race disparities in cognitive health. Method: Data come from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging. We used nested regression models to examine the life course origins of the race differences in cognitive functioning. Results Whites had better cognitive functioning than non-Whites. Education reduced these differences by about half. Health behaviors and cardiometabolic conditions had little to no impact. Discussion Race differences in cognitive functioning in Brazil are in large part attributable to educational opportunities. These finding point to the importance of cognitive development in childhood to understand racial disparities in later life cognitive health.


Author(s):  
Victor W. Marshall

ABSTRACTSocial Models of aging deal with changes over the life course. Using a loose definition of model, this paper reviews models under the following classification: Allocation models; Construction of the Life Course models; Personality and Socialization models; and Negotiation models. Differences between and within these models are explored, with particular reference to the issue of determinism and the conceptualization of social structure. The life course perspective is recognized as hegemonic in contemporary theorizing about aging, but it is seen as itself embracing diverse models.


Author(s):  
Tania Zittoun ◽  
Jaan Valsiner ◽  
Dankert Vedeler ◽  
Joao Salgado ◽  
Miguel M. Goncalves ◽  
...  

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