Weighted Reverse Weak Type Inequalities for the Ergodic Maximal Function and the Classes L log + L

1985 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Andersen ◽  
Wo-Sang Young
Keyword(s):  
1984 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Bagby ◽  
Douglas S. Kurtz
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 325-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Bernal

SynopsisIn this note, we consider the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on R for arbitrary measures, as was done by Peter Sjögren in a previous paper. We determine the best constant for the weak type inequality.


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jizheng Huang ◽  
Liu Heping

AbstractIn this paper, we discuss various maximal functions on the Laguerre hypergroup K including the heat maximal function, the Poisson maximal function, and the Hardy–Littlewood maximal function which is consistent with the structure of hypergroup of K. We shall establish the weak type (1, 1) estimates for these maximal functions. The Lp estimates for p > 1 follow fromthe interpolation. Some applications are included.


Author(s):  
J. M. Aldaz

We answer questions of A. Carbery, M. Trinidad Menárguez and F. Soria by proving, firstly, that for the centred Hardy–Littlewood maximal function on the real line, the best constant C for the weak type (1, 1) inequality is strictly larger than 3/2, and secondly, that C is strictly less than 2 (known to be the best constant in the noncentred case).


Author(s):  
HONG CHUONG DOAN

Let $M$ be a nondoubling parabolic manifold with ends. First, this paper investigates the boundedness of the maximal function associated with the heat semigroup ${\mathcal{M}}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}}f(x):=\sup _{t>0}|e^{-t\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}}f(x)|$ where $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}$ is the Laplace–Beltrami operator acting on $M$ . Then, by combining the subordination formula with the previous result, we obtain the weak type $(1,1)$ and $L^{p}$ boundedness of the maximal function ${\mathcal{M}}_{\sqrt{L}}^{k}f(x):=\sup _{t>0}|(t\sqrt{L})^{k}e^{-t\sqrt{L}}f(x)|$ on $L^{p}(M)$ for $1<p\leq \infty$ where $k$ is a nonnegative integer and $L$ is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator satisfying a suitable heat kernel upper bound. An interesting thing about the results is the lack of both doubling condition of $M$ and the smoothness of the operators’ kernels.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
TERENCE TAO

Let $F_{2}$ denote the free group on two generators $a$ and $b$. For any measure-preserving system $(X,{\mathcal{X}},{\it\mu},(T_{g})_{g\in F_{2}})$ on a finite measure space $X=(X,{\mathcal{X}},{\it\mu})$, any $f\in L^{1}(X)$, and any $n\geqslant 1$, define the averaging operators $$\begin{eqnarray}\displaystyle {\mathcal{A}}_{n}f(x):=\frac{1}{4\times 3^{n-1}}\mathop{\sum }_{g\in F_{2}:|g|=n}f(T_{g}^{-1}x), & & \displaystyle \nonumber\end{eqnarray}$$ where $|g|$ denotes the word length of $g$. We give an example of a measure-preserving system $X$ and an $f\in L^{1}(X)$ such that the sequence ${\mathcal{A}}_{n}f(x)$ is unbounded in $n$ for almost every $x$, thus showing that the pointwise and maximal ergodic theorems do not hold in $L^{1}$ for actions of $F_{2}$. This is despite the results of Nevo–Stein and Bufetov, who establish pointwise and maximal ergodic theorems in $L^{p}$ for $p>1$ and for $L\log L$ respectively, as well as an estimate of Naor and the author establishing a weak-type $(1,1)$ maximal inequality for the action on $\ell ^{1}(F_{2})$. Our construction is a variant of a counterexample of Ornstein concerning iterates of a Markov operator.


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