Purchasing Power Parity in the Long Run: A Test of the Dollar/Pound Exchange Rate (1890-1978)

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hali J. Edison
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Long Run

Purchasing power parity as a long-term memory process

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 711-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Bilel Triki ◽  
Samir Maktouf
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Fractional Cointegration ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Usa

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on whether the deviations from the cointegrating relationship possess long memory and the fractional cointegration analyses may capture a wider range of mean-reversion behaviour than standard cointegration analyses. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses a fractional cointegration technique to test the purchasing power parity (PPP). Findings – The authors found that PPP held, but very weakly, in the long run between the Argentine, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico, Thailand and Venezuela and US exchange rate during our floating exchange rate period but that the deviations from it did not follow a stationary process. Nevertheless, it is also found that the deviations from PPP exists and can be characterized by a fractionally integrated process in nine out of 13 countries studied. Originality/value – The findings are consistent with the consensus of the empirical literature, reviewed earlier in this paper, on PPP between Argentine, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico, Thailand and Venezuela and the USA.

scholarly journals Testing the Harrod Balassa Sameulson Hypothesis: The Case of Pakistan.

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (4II) ◽  
pp. 379-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunila Jabeen ◽  
Waseem Shahid Malik ◽  
Azad Haider
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Tradable Sector

For a small open economy of Pakistan, exchange rate is determined through the two alternative theories; the nominal theory of exchange rate named by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and the real theory known as Harrod Balassa Sameulson (HBS). According to the requirements of theories, two kinds of real exchange rate have been employed for the yearly data of 1972-2008. As, both of the theories are disputed at the ground of their long run relationship with real exchange rate, therefore, the VAR based Johenson Co-integration approach has been utilised to see the long run relationships. PPP has shown less satisfactory results either in its form of absolute version or relative version. Because, real exchange rate in Pakistan is a non-stationary process by Augmented Dickey Fuller unit-root test, predicting some pushing force behind the non-tradable sector. While favouring the PPP in tradable sector, the ADF and KPSS are indicating the presence of the HBS in Pakistan. On the other hand, the analysis of the HBS through co-integration is showing that relative productivity difference has an opposite relationship with relative non-tradable sector prices and with RER. However, the relationship between relative non-tradable sector prices and RER is much stronger and according to the theory. So, there have been incorporated some demand side and external factors to reduce the mis-specification of the simple HBS model. Therefore, in the extended HBS model, productivity difference, government consumption expenditure, terms of trade and world oil prices are appreciating the RER and money supply (a control variable) is pursuing depreciation in RER. So, these results yield some policy implications for Pakistan which can be useful for developing countries as well. JEL classification: E0, E31, E44 Keywords: Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson, Exchange Rate, Purchasing Power Parity, Pakistan

scholarly journals Market Efficiency and Long Run Purchasing Power Parity Disequilibria of the Mexican Peso Under Changing Exchange Rate Regimes

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Cabello ◽  
Edgar Iván Ortiz ◽  
Robert I. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Exchange Rate Regimes ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
Long Run

This paper tests if the efficient market version of Purchasing Power Parity (EMPPP) holds for the Mexican case for the 1970-2002 period in an environment of changing exchange rate regimes. Two regression analyses which extend PPP to a dynamic intertemporal model, based on market efficiency, are used, and in addition two unit root tests are applied. In general, the obtained empirical evidence does not support the EMPPP. Results suggest an inefficient market resulting from weak exchange rate policies and weak adoptions of several exchange rate regimes without proper inflation targeting and the application of strong and disciplined macroeconomic policies and structural changes.  

scholarly journals Nonlinear Cointegration and Asymmetric Adjustment in Purchasing Power Parity of the USA, Germany, and Pakistan

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Kashif Ali ◽  
Hafsa Hina ◽  
Muhammad Ijaz ◽  
Mahmoud El-Morshedy
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Asymmetric Adjustment ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Nominal Exchange Rates ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Exchange Rate

The current study explores nonlinear cointegration as well as asymmetric adjustment to investigate the long-run purchasing power parity in three major trading partners of Pakistan. The ESTAR and LSTAR models were used to investigate the behavior of the nominal exchange rates. The findings declared that series follows the nonlinear exchange rate. The asymmetric behavior of the exchange rate allows the threshold cointegration model to be implemented. In the case of Pakistan-China, the result suggests that long-run PPP holds. As a result, trading will be more profitable if the exchange rate is varied in relation to major trading partners rather than just the US dollar.

scholarly journals Testing long-run purchasing power parity under exchange rate targeting

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 959-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophocles N. Brissimis ◽  
Dimitris A. Sideris ◽  
Fragiska K. Voumvaki
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Exchange Rate Targeting

scholarly journals A Correct Test of Purchasing Power Parity: The Case of Pak-Rupee Exchange Rates

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (4II) ◽  
pp. 671-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razzaque H. Bhatti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Bayesian Test ◽  
Almost All

This paper presents some empirical evidence on long-run purchasing power parity (PPP) for eight Pak-rupee exchange rates over the period 1982:1–1994:4. Results obtained from testing for cointegration and coefficient restrictions using the Johansen (1988, 1991) procedure are supportive of PPP in almost all cases. These results are also supported by those obtained from testing for mean reversion in the real exchange rate using the Sims (1988) Bayesian test. One of the conclusions that emerge from these results is that devaluation of Pak-rupee vis-à-vis major industrial currencies under investigation may be unlikely to improve the country’s external competitiveness and, consequently, the deficit in its trade balance.

scholarly journals Testing the Validity of Purchasing Power Parity Theory and Dynamics of Exchange Rate Behavior (Pakistan, China, Iran and Turkey)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Rana Shahid Imdad Akash ◽  
Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor ◽  
Navid Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Equilibrium Relation ◽  
Long Run

Purpose: This study is aimed at to observe the purchasing power parity (PPP) Theory. The purchasing power parity (PPP) is the most enduring debate of literature in international macroeconomics. It is most controversial due to various puzzles and tested with different econometric models for certain group of countries. Therefore, the PPP is valid assumption while international comparison due to use of common exchange rate and the prevalence of Law of One price. Design/Methodology/Approach: The validity of PPP for relative countries (Pakistan, China, Iran and Turkey) was tested and analyzed for the sample period 2001 to 2018. Findings: It is observed that exchange rates of Pakistan, China, Iran and Turkey are not consistent and constant. The deviations of PPP through structural changes identified and are not persistence over long period. Overall results reflected that there is an existence of long run equilibrium relation in between Pakistan and China as well as in between Iran and Turkey. The error correction model has confirmed the adjustment speed of short run disequilibrium to long term disequilibrium level.  Implications/Originality/Value: The expected differential level of inflation has significant positive impact to exchange rate shift to Pakistan and trading activity patterns. The changes in foreign exchange market and commodity market due to economic integration are important implications for   economic globalization.

scholarly journals Inflation and Exchange Rates: An International Examination of Relative Purchasing Power Parity

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. p1
Author(s):  
Mehdi Monadjemi ◽  
John Lodewijks
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Impulse Response Functions ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Relative Version ◽  
Relative Ppp ◽  
Exchange Rate Changes

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an old and controversial proposition in economic literature. It is based on the law of one price, which argues that, after adjusting for the exchange rate, domestic and foreign price levels are equal. The relative version of PPP argues that exchange rate changes depend on the differential between domestic and foreign inflation rates. The absolute PPP version is based on restrictive assumptions that prevent it to hold in the short run. However, several studies support the validity of the relative PPP proposition in the long run. It is often observed that countries with persistently high inflation experience weak currencies. Our empirical testing using impulse response functions derived from a VAR model for eight countries provide mixed results. In six out of eight selected countries, relative PPP is supported by data in the long run.

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